The Tempest Act 1, Scene 2: Retold in Modern English Verse
Prospero tells his daughter the truth
Miranda begs her father to calm the storm, and Prospero tells her that nobody was harmed and, for the first time, who they are: he was Duke of Milan until his brother Antonio and the King of Naples set them adrift twelve years ago. Ariel reports the wreck performed to the letter and asks for its promised freedom; Prospero answers with the story of the witch Sycorax and a threat. Caliban claims the island as his own and curses the language he was taught. Ariel’s songs lead Ferdinand, the king’s son, to Miranda, and the two fall in love at first sight, whereupon Prospero accuses Ferdinand of spying and makes him a prisoner.
Characters appearing: Prospero | Miranda | Ariel | Caliban | Spirits | Ferdinand
Key themes: Power and Control | Masters and Servants | Colonialism and Empire
THE ISLAND. BEFORE PROSPERO'S CELL.
[ENTER PROSPERO AND MIRANDA]
MIRANDA
If by your art, my dearest father, you have
If you have cast a spell, dear father, making
Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them.
The ocean roar with wild waves, then calm them.
The sky, it seems, would pour down stinking pitch,
The darkened sky seems boiling tar might rain down,
But that the sea, mounting to the welkin's cheek,
Except the sea is climbing to the clouds
Dashes the fire out. O, I have suffered
To put the lightning out. Oh, I have suffered
With those that I saw suffer: a brave vessel,
With those I witnessed suffer on the ship,
Who had, no doubt, some noble creature in her,
Who had on board, no doubt, some noble person,
Dashed all to pieces. O, the cry did knock
All smashed to bits. Oh, all their crying banged
Against my very heart. Poor souls, they perished.
Against my heart. Poor people, they all perished.
Had I been any god of power, I would
If I had been a god with power, I would
Have sunk the sea within the earth or ere
Have quelled the sea into the earth before
It should the good ship so have swallowed and
It had a chance to swallow up the ship
The fraughting souls within her.
And all its people cargo.
PROSPERO
Be collected:
Be composed.
No more amazement: tell your piteous heart
Don’t stay in shock: just tell your caring heart
There's no harm done.
There’s no harm done.
MIRANDA
O, woe the day!
Oh, curse the day!
PROSPERO
No harm.
No harm.
I have done nothing but in care of thee,
I have done nothing but take care of you,
Of thee, my dear one, thee, my daughter, who
Of you, my dear child, you, my daughter, who
Art ignorant of what thou art, nought knowing
Does not know who you are, and doesn’t know
Of whence I am, nor that I am more better
Where I am from, nor that I am far better
Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell,
Than Prospero, the owner of a shack,
And thy no greater father.
Who is your simple father.
MIRANDA
More to know
Knowing more
Did never meddle with my thoughts.
Was not something I thought about.
PROSPERO
'Tis time
It’s time
I should inform thee farther. Lend thy hand,
I gave you further details. Help me out,
And pluck my magic garment from me. So:
And take my magic cloak from me. And so:
[Lays down his mantle]
Lie there, my art. Wipe thou thine eyes; have comfort.
Lie there, my magic cloak. Don’t cry; relax.
The direful spectacle of the wreck, which touched
The painful shipwreck sight, which truly moved
The very virtue of compassion in thee,
The generous compassion in your heart,
I have with such provision in mine art
I ordered with instructions in my magic
So safely ordered that there is no soul –
That everyone onboard would end up safe –
No, not so much perdition as an hair
No, not even a strand of hair was lost
Betid to any creature in the vessel
By any living creature on the ship
Which thou heard'st cry, which thou saw'st sink. Sit down;
Who you heard scream and you saw sink. Sit down;
For thou must now know farther.
For you must now know more.
MIRANDA
You have often
Well, you have often
Begun to tell me what I am, but stopped
Begun to tell me who I am, but stopped
And left me to a bootless inquisition,
And you have left me with unanswered questions,
Concluding 'Stay: not yet.'
Stating, ‘Wait up: not yet.’
PROSPERO
The hour's now come;
But now’s the time;
The very minute bids thee ope thine ear;
This moment calls for you to listen closely;
Obey and be attentive. Canst thou remember
Obey and be attentive. Can you recall
A time before we came unto this cell?
A time before we came here to this shack?
I do not think thou canst, for then thou wast not
I don’t suppose you can, for you were only
Out three years old.
Just three years old.
MIRANDA
Certainly, sir, I can.
I can remember, sir.
PROSPERO
By what? By any other house or person?
You can remember what? A house? A person?
Of any thing the image tell me that
Tell me of any images that you
Hath kept with thy remembrance.
Have kept within your memory.
MIRANDA
'Tis far off
They are far off
And rather like a dream than an assurance
And dream-like, rather than reality,
That my remembrance warrants. Had I not
Those things I can remember. Did I not have
Four or five women once that tended me?
Four or five women who took care of me?
PROSPERO
Thou hadst, and more, Miranda. But how is it
You did, and more, Miranda. But how come
That this lives in thy mind? What seest thou else
This memory survives? What else do you see
In the dark backward and abysm of time?
Within your distant memory of that time?
If thou remember'st aught ere thou camest here,
If you recall a thing before you came here,
How thou camest here thou mayst.
Or how you came here.
MIRANDA
But that I do not.
I do not recall that.
PROSPERO
Twelve year since, Miranda, twelve year since,
It’s been twelve years, Miranda, twelve years since
Thy father was the Duke of Milan and
Your father was the Duke of Milan and
A prince of power.
A prince with power.
MIRANDA
Sir, are not you my father?
Are you not my father?
PROSPERO
Thy mother was a piece of virtue, and
Your mother was an honest lady, and
She said thou wast my daughter; and thy father
She said you were my daughter; and your father
Was Duke of Milan; and thou his only heir
Was Duke of Milan; and you his only heir,
And princess no worse issued.
And born a perfect princess.
MIRANDA
O the heavens!
Oh, good heavens!
What foul play had we, that we came from thence?
What heinous crime had made us leave from there?
Or blessed was't we did?
Or were we blessed to come here?
PROSPERO
Both, both, my girl:
Both, my girl:
By foul play, as thou say'st, were we heaved thence,
The heinous crime, you call it, had us thrown out,
But blessedly holp hither.
But we are blessed to be here.
MIRANDA
O, my heart bleeds
Oh, my heart bleeds
To think o' the teen that I have turned you to,
To think of all the sorrow that I’ve brought you
Which is from my remembrance! Please you, farther.
Which I’ve forgotten! Carry on, please, father.
PROSPERO
My brother and thy uncle, called Antonio –
My brother and your uncle, called Antonio –
I pray thee, mark me – that a brother should
I urge you listen – that a brother would
Be so perfidious! – he whom next thyself
Be so unfaithful! – he whom, next to you,
Of all the world I loved and to him put
I loved with all my heart. I let him manage
The manage of my state; as at that time
All my affairs of state; for at that time,
Through all the signories it was the first
Of all the city-states, Milan was foremost,
And Prospero the prime duke, being so reputed
And I was ruling duke, who was respected
In dignity, and for the liberal arts
For dignity and knowledge of the arts
Without a parallel; those being all my study,
Without compare. Because I studied hard,
The government I cast upon my brother
I let my brother run the government,
And to my state grew stranger, being transported
Withdrawing from my stately role as duke,
And rapt in secret studies. Thy false uncle –
Consumed in mystic studies. Your sham uncle –
Dost thou attend me?
Are you paying attention?
MIRANDA
Sir, most heedfully.
Very much so.
PROSPERO
Being once perfected how to grant suits,
Once he had mastered how to grant requests,
How to deny them, who to advance and who
Which to deny, and who should be promoted
To trash for over-topping, new created
Or culled for their ambition, recreating
The creatures that were mine, I say, or changed 'em,
Those folk loyal to me, or rather ‘changed’ them,
Or else new formed 'em; having both the key
Or else ‘reformed’ them; and with both the power
Of officer and office, set all hearts i' the state
Of government and state, he made the people
To what tune pleased his ear; that now he was
Align to what he wanted; so that he now
The ivy which had hid my princely trunk,
Was like the ivy on my regal tree trunk,
And sucked my verdure out on't. Thou attend'st not.
That sucked the strength from me. You are not listening.
MIRANDA
O, good sir, I do.
Oh, good sir, I am.
PROSPERO
I pray thee, mark me.
I tell you, listen.
I, thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicated
So I – neglecting ordinary life, and
To closeness and the bettering of my mind
In isolation, focused on my mind
With that which, but by being so retired,
With subjects which, aside from being alone,
O'er-prized all popular rate, in my false brother
Were worth more than assumed – made my fraud brother
Awaked an evil nature; and my trust,
Unearth his evil nature; and my trust,
Like a good parent, did beget of him
Just like a caring parent, then created
A falsehood in its contrary as great
A lying treachery in him that matched
As my trust was; which had indeed no limit,
My trust, which at that time, was limitless,
A confidence sans bound. He being thus lorded,
A confidence that had no end. Thus strengthened,
Not only with what my revenue yielded,
Not only with my wealth that he’d acquired,
But what my power might else exact, like one
But all the strengths my power gave him, like one
Who having into truth, by telling of it,
Who thinks that what he says becomes the truth,
Made such a sinner of his memory,
Forgetting all the facts that stack against it
To credit his own lie, he did believe
That prove it is a lie, he then believed
He was indeed the duke; out o' the substitution
He was in fact the duke. Switched to this role,
And executing the outward face of royalty,
Portraying outwardly a duke’s façade,
With all prerogative: hence his ambition growing –
Through privilege, his own ambition grew…
Dost thou hear?
Do you hear me?
MIRANDA
Your tale, sir, would cure deafness.
Sir, your tale would cure deafness.
PROSPERO
To have no screen between this part he played
To lift the barrier between his faux role
And him he played it for, he needs will be
And me, the real duke, he must become
Absolute Milan. Me, poor man, my library
The actual Duke of Milan. But my library
Was dukedom large enough: of temporal royalties
Was all the dukedom I required: my roles
He thinks me now incapable; confederates –
He thought I could no longer do. He joined with –
So dry he was for sway – wi' the King of Naples
So great his thirst to rule – the King of Naples
To give him annual tribute, do him homage,
And paid him annually, to be subservient,
Subject his coronet to his crown and bend
Reporting to his crown and then subjecting
The dukedom yet unbowed – alas, poor Milan! –
Poor me – the undisputed Duke of Milan! –
To most ignoble stooping.
To bow and grovel to him.
MIRANDA
O the heavens!
Oh, good heavens!
PROSPERO
Mark his condition and the event; then tell me
Hear how he was and what he did, then tell me
If this might be a brother.
If that’s how brothers act.
MIRANDA
I should sin
I would be wrong
To think but nobly of my grandmother:
To think other than warmly of my grandma:
Good wombs have borne bad sons.
Good wombs have borne bad sons.
PROSPERO
Now the condition.
Now, his agreement.
The King of Naples, being an enemy
The King of Naples, a sworn enemy
To me inveterate, hearkens my brother's suit;
Of mine for ages, heard my brother’s plea;
Which was, that he, in lieu o' the premises
Which was the King would offer in return
Of homage and I know not how much tribute,
For my brother’s allegiance, and much money,
Should presently extirpate me and mine
To soon eradicate me and my family
Out of the dukedom and confer fair Milan
Out of the dukedom and award Milan
With all the honours on my brother: whereon,
To be led by my brother; whereupon
A treacherous army levied, one midnight
A wicked army came to us one midnight
Fated to the purpose did Antonio open
And, to help them out, Antonio opened
The gates of Milan, and, i' the dead of darkness,
The gates of Milan, and within the darkness,
The ministers for the purpose hurried thence
He had his soldiers hurry us away
Me and thy crying self.
As you and I were crying.
MIRANDA
Alack, for pity!
Oh, that’s awful!
I, not remembering how I cried out then,
I don’t remember how I cried back then,
Will cry it o'er again: it is a hint
But I will cry again: it is a story
That wrings mine eyes to't.
That brings my eyes to tears.
PROSPERO
Hear a little further
Hear some more
And then I'll bring thee to the present business
And then I’ll tell you of the current context
Which now's upon's; without the which this story
Which faces us now; which, without this story,
Were most impertinent.
Would seem irrelevant.
MIRANDA
Wherefore did they not
Why didn’t they
That hour destroy us?
Just kill us then?
PROSPERO
Well demanded, wench:
It’s fair to ask that, lady:
My tale provokes that question. Dear, they durst not,
My story begs that question. They did not dare –
So dear the love my people bore me, nor set
Because my people loved me – leave a trace
A mark so bloody on the business, but
Of blood upon their evil plan; instead
With colours fairer painted their foul ends.
Disguising their agenda beautifully.
In few, they hurried us aboard a bark,
In short, they hurried us aboard a boat,
Bore us some leagues to sea; where they prepared
And took us several miles out to sea, where
A rotten carcass of a boat, not rigged,
A rotting boat was waiting, without rigging,
Nor tackle, sail, nor mast; the very rats
Nor ropes, nor sails, nor mast. Even the rats
Instinctively had quit it: there they hoist us,
Instinctively had jumped ship. We were cast off,
To cry to the sea that roared to us, to sigh
And cried at seas that roared back at us, sighing
To the winds whose pity, sighing back again,
At winds which, out of pity, sighed back at us,
Did us but loving wrong.
Which only made it worse.
MIRANDA
Alack, what trouble
Oh no, what trouble
Was I then to you!
I must have been to you!
PROSPERO
O, a cherubim
You were a cherub
Thou wast that did preserve me. Thou didst smile.
Who helped me to get through it. You would smile,
Infused with a fortitude from heaven,
Like you had got your fortitude from heaven,
When I have decked the sea with drops full salt,
Whilst I cried salty tears into the sea,
Under my burthen groaned; which raised in me
And groaned under our circumstance; your smiles helped
An undergoing stomach, to bear up
To give me courage, helping me to face
Against what should ensue.
What might occur.
MIRANDA
How came we ashore?
How did we come ashore?
PROSPERO
By Providence divine.
With help from God.
Some food we had and some fresh water that
We had some food and also some fresh water
A noble Neapolitan, Gonzalo,
A nobleman from Naples, called Gonzalo,
Out of his charity, being then appointed
Who, through his decency – it was his job
Master of this design, did give us, with
To send us on our way – had given us
Rich garments, linens, stuffs and necessaries,
Fine clothes and sheets and stuff that we might need,
Which since have steaded much; so, of his gentleness,
All things we’ve made good use of; through his kindness,
Knowing I loved my books, he furnished me
For he knew I loved books, he gave to me
From mine own library with volumes that
From my own library many books that I
I prize above my dukedom.
Value above my dukedom.
MIRANDA
Would I might
I so hope
But ever see that man!
I’ll meet that man one day!
PROSPERO
Now I arise:
Now I will stand up:
[Resumes his mantle]
Sit still, and hear the last of our sea-sorrow.
Sit still, and hear how our sad sea tale ended.
Here in this island we arrived; and here
We landed on this island, and whilst here
Have I, thy schoolmaster, made thee more profit
I have become your teacher, and you’ve learnt more
Than other princesses can that have more time
Than other princesses that have more time
For vainer hours and tutors not so careful.
To waste with teachers who don’t care that much.
MIRANDA
Heavens thank you for't! And now, I pray you, sir,
The heavens thank you for it! Now, I ask you,
For still 'tis beating in my mind, your reason
For it’s still nagging me, what was your reason
For raising this sea-storm?
For mustering this storm at sea?
PROSPERO
Know thus far forth:
Know this much:
By accident most strange, bountiful Fortune,
By strange mishap, the kind goddess of luck,
Now my dear lady, hath mine enemies
Who now I serve, had got my enemies
Brought to this shore; and by my prescience
And brought them to this shore; and through my foresight
I find my zenith doth depend upon
I find my greatest strength arises when
A most auspicious star, whose influence
The stars align, whose strength and influence,
If now I court not but omit, my fortunes
If left unused, will make my own good fortune
Will ever after droop. Here cease more questions:
Wither away forever. No more questions:
Thou art inclined to sleep; 'tis a good dulness,
You look like you are sleepy; that’s a good thing,
And give it way: I know thou canst not choose.
So let it be – I know you cannot fight it.
[MIRANDA SLEEPS]
Come away, servant, come. I am ready now.
Come here now, servant. Come here now; I’m ready.
Approach, my Ariel, come.
Approach, my Ariel, come over here.
[ENTER ARIEL]
ARIEL
All hail, great master! Grave sir, hail! I come
Greetings, great master! Sir, greetings! I’ve come
To answer thy best pleasure; be't to fly,
To do what you desire; be it to fly,
To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride
To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride
On the curled clouds, to thy strong bidding task
On floating clouds, to do whatever task
Ariel and all his quality.
You give to me and my skills.
PROSPERO
Hast thou, spirit,
Have you, spirit,
Performed to point the tempest that I bade thee?
Controlled the tempest like I told you to?
ARIEL
To every article.
Exactly as instructed.
I boarded the king's ship; now on the beak,
I boarded the king’s ship; upon the bow,
Now in the waist, the deck, in every cabin,
Then midships, then the deck, in every cabin,
I flamed amazement: sometime I'ld divide,
I turned to fire, amazing them: I’d split
And burn in many places; on the topmast,
And burn in many places; on the topmast,
The yards and bowsprit, would I flame distinctly,
The masts and bowsprit, I would brightly burn,
Then meet and join. Jove's lightnings, the precursors
And then regroup. The lightning strikes, precursors
O' the dreadful thunder-claps, more momentary
To dreadful claps of thunder, weren’t as short
And sight-outrunning were not; the fire and cracks
Or quick as I was; lightning and the thunder,
Of sulphurous roaring the most mighty Neptune
That made a frightful sound, scared mighty Neptune,
Seem to besiege and make his bold waves tremble,
The god of sea, and made his large waves tremble,
Yea, his dread trident shake.
And made his trident weapon shake.
PROSPERO
My brave spirit!
Brave spirit!
Who was so firm, so constant, that this coil
Who was so brave and stoic that this uproar
Would not infect his reason?
Did not affect him?
ARIEL
Not a soul
There was nobody
But felt a fever of the mad and played
Who wasn’t crazed and mad and acted out
Some tricks of desperation. All but mariners
Of desperation. All except the sailors
Plunged in the foaming brine and quit the vessel,
Jumped ship into the angry sea, escaping
Then all afire with me: the king's son, Ferdinand,
The ship I’d set on fire. The king’s son, Ferdinand,
With hair up-staring, – then like reeds, not hair, –
His hair on end – like reeds, rather than hair, –
Was the first man that leaped; cried, 'Hell is empty
Was first to jump ship, shouting, ‘Hell is empty
And all the devils are here.'
And all the devils are here.’
PROSPERO
Why that's my spirit!
Well, that’s my spirit!
But was not this nigh shore?
But wasn’t this near shore?
ARIEL
Close by, my master.
Close by the shore, sir.
PROSPERO
But are they, Ariel, safe?
But are they safe?
ARIEL
Not a hair perished;
Nobody lost a hair;
On their sustaining garments not a blemish,
The clothes they wore not only are unblemished,
But fresher than before: and, as thou badest me,
But cleaner than before. And as you told me,
In troops I have dispersed them 'bout the isle.
I’ve split them up in groups around the island.
The king's son have I landed by himself;
I’ve kept the king’s son by himself, alone;
Whom I left cooling of the air with sighs
I left him sighing, cooling in the air,
In an odd angle of the isle and sitting,
In a strange corner of the island, sitting
His arms in this sad knot.
With his arms crossed, like this.
[ARIEL crosses his arms]
PROSPERO
Of the king's ship
Where is the king’s ship?
The mariners say how thou hast disposed
Tell me what you have done with all the sailors
And all the rest o' the fleet.
And all the other ships.
ARIEL
Safely in harbour
Safe in the harbour
Is the king's ship; in the deep nook, where once
Is the king’s ship; in the deep cove, where once
Thou call'dst me up at midnight to fetch dew
You called me up at midnight to fetch dew
From the still-vexed Bermoothes, there she's hid:
From constantly tempestuous Bermuda.
The mariners all under hatches stowed;
The sailors all are safely stowed below deck,
Who, with a charm joined to their suffered labour,
Who, with a spell, combined with their exhaustion,
I have left asleep; and for the rest o' the fleet
I’ve left asleep; and all the other ships
Which I dispersed, they all have met again
That I had scattered, all have reconvened
And are upon the Mediterranean flote,
And now are on the Mediterranean Sea,
Bound sadly home for Naples,
And sailing sadly home to Naples,
Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrecked
Believing that they saw the king’s ship wrecked
And his great person perish.
And that the king has drowned.
PROSPERO
Ariel, thy charge
Ariel, your orders
Exactly is performed: but there's more work.
You’ve carried out exactly. But there’s more work.
What is the time o' the day?
What time of day is it?
ARIEL
Past the mid season.
It is past noon.
PROSPERO
At least two glasses. The time 'twixt six and now
At least two hours past. From now till six
Must by us both be spent most preciously.
We have to spend our precious time astutely.
ARIEL
Is there more toil? Since thou dost give me pains,
Is there more work? As you’re giving me jobs,
Let me remember thee what thou hast promised,
Let me remind you what you promised me,
Which is not yet performed me.
Which I’ve not yet received.
PROSPERO
How now? Moody?
What? Are you moody?
What is't thou canst demand?
What is it that you want?
ARIEL
My liberty.
I want my freedom.
PROSPERO
Before the time be out? No more!
Before you’ve served your time? No way!
ARIEL
I prithee,
I beg you,
Remember I have done thee worthy service;
Remember that I’ve served you very well;
Told thee no lies, made thee no mistakings, served
I’ve told no lies, made no mistakes, and served you
Without or grudge or grumblings: thou didst promise
Without a grudge or grumble. And you promised
To bate me a full year.
To give me back a year.
PROSPERO
Dost thou forget
Have you forgotten
From what a torment I did free thee?
The torment I released you from?
ARIEL
No.
I haven’t.
PROSPERO
Thou dost, and think'st it much to tread the ooze
You have, and think it’s too much now to walk
Of the salt deep,
Upon the muddy ocean floor,
To run upon the sharp wind of the north,
Or run into the bitter northern wind,
To do me business in the veins o' the earth
Or help me with some jobs deep in the earth
When it is baked with frost.
When it has frozen over.
ARIEL
I do not, sir.
I do not, sir.
PROSPERO
Thou liest, malignant thing! Hast thou forgot
You lie, you wretched thing! Have you forgotten
The foul witch Sycorax, who with age and envy
The foul witch Sycorax, so old and haggard,
Was grown into a hoop? Hast thou forgot her?
She stooped so low, she almost made a hoop shape?
ARIEL
No, sir.
No, sir.
PROSPERO
Thou hast. Where was she born? Speak; tell me.
You have. Where was she born? Speak; tell me.
ARIEL
Sir, in Argier.
Sir, in Algiers.
PROSPERO
O, was she so? I must
Oh, was she so? I must
Once in a month recount what thou hast been,
Remind you once a month what you have been,
Which thou forget'st. This damned witch Sycorax,
Which you’ve forgotten. Sycorax, that damn witch,
For mischiefs manifold and sorceries terrible
Because of awful things and wretched spells
To enter human hearing, from Argier,
Too terrible to hear, was, from Algiers,
Thou know'st, was banished: for one thing she did
Banished, you know. There only was one reason
They would not take her life. Is not this true?
They didn’t kill her. Now, is that not true?
ARIEL
Ay, sir.
Yes, sir.
PROSPERO
This blue-eyed hag was hither brought with child
This pregnant, puffy-eyed old witch was brought here
And here was left by the sailors. Thou, my slave,
And left here by the sailors. You, my slave,
As thou report'st thyself, wast then her servant;
As you have said yourself, was then her servant;
And, for thou wast a spirit too delicate
And as you were too sensitive a spirit
To act her earthy and abhorred commands,
To carry out her evil work on earth,
Refusing her grand hests, she did confine thee,
Refusing her commands, she locked you up –
By help of her more potent ministers
With help from her most powerful assistants
And in her most unmitigable rage,
And in her most almighty, angry rage –
Into a cloven pine; within which rift
Within a fractured pine tree. In that gap
Imprisoned thou didst painfully remain
You then remained imprisoned painfully
A dozen years; within which space she died
For twelve years; then within that time, she died
And left thee there; where thou didst vent thy groans
And left you there, where you would groan as often
As fast as mill-wheels strike. Then was this island –
As waterwheel paddles strike. This island
Save for the son that she did litter here,
Back then – except her son delivered here,
A freckled whelp hag-born – not honoured with
A freckled wolf cub of a child – was not blessed
A human shape.
With humans.
ARIEL
Yes, Caliban her son.
Only, Caliban, her son.
PROSPERO
Dull thing, I say so; he, that Caliban
I’ve said that, dullard; him, that Caliban
Whom now I keep in service. Thou best know'st
Who now is in my service. You know well
What torment I did find thee in; thy groans
The pain I found you in; your wretched groans
Did make wolves howl and penetrate the breasts
Made wolves howl and they even stirred the hearts
Of ever angry bears: it was a torment
Of always-angry bears. It was a torment
To lay upon the damned, which Sycorax
For people damned to hell, which Sycorax
Could not again undo: it was mine art,
Could not reverse. It was my magic spell,
When I arrived and heard thee, that made gape
When I arrived and heard you, that broke open
The pine and let thee out.
The pine tree and released you.
ARIEL
I thank thee, master.
Thank you, master.
PROSPERO
If thou more murmur'st, I will rend an oak
If you complain again, I’ll find an oak tree
And peg thee in his knotty entrails till
And tie you up within its knotty branches
Thou hast howled away twelve winters.
Until you’ve yelped for twelve years.
ARIEL
Pardon, master;
Sorry, master.
I will be correspondent to command
I’ll be obedient and do my tasks
And do my spiriting gently.
A gentle spirit.
PROSPERO
Do so, and after two days
Do so; after two days
I will discharge thee.
I’ll set you free.
ARIEL
That's my noble master!
That’s decent of you, master!
What shall I do? Say what; what shall I do?
What shall I do? Tell me: what shall I do?
PROSPERO
Go make thyself like a nymph o' the sea: be subject
Disguise yourself to be a sea nymph; only
To no sight but thine and mine, invisible
Be visible to me and you, invisible
To every eyeball else. Go take this shape
To everybody else. Go, get disguised
And hither come in't: go, hence with diligence!
And then come back as it; go, do it well!
[EXIT ARIEL]
Awake, dear heart, awake! Thou hast slept well;
Wake up, my dear, wake up! You have slept well;
Awake!
Wake up!
MIRANDA
The strangeness of your story put
The strangeness of your story made me
Heaviness in me.
Feel drowsy.
PROSPERO
Shake it off. Come on;
Shake it off. Now, come along;
We'll visit Caliban my slave, who never
We’ll visit Caliban, my slave, who never
Yields us kind answer.
Speaks kindly to us.
MIRANDA
'Tis a villain, sir,
He’s a villain, sir,
I do not love to look on.
Who I don’t like to look at.
PROSPERO
But, as 'tis,
Even so,
We cannot miss him: he does make our fire,
We cannot do without him; he builds fires,
Fetch in our wood and serves in offices
Collects our wood and does odd jobs for us
That profit us. What, ho! Slave! Caliban!
That help us out. Hello, slave! Caliban!
Thou earth, thou! Speak.
You pile of dirt! Speak up.
CALIBAN
[Within]
There's wood enough within.
There’s wood inside.
PROSPERO
Come forth, I say! There's other business for thee:
Come out, I say! I’ve other jobs for you:
Come, thou tortoise! When?
Come out, you tortoise! When will you come out?
[RE-ENTER ARIEL LIKE A WATER-NYMPH]
Fine apparition! My quaint Ariel,
Oh, you look wonderful! Dear Ariel,
Hark in thine ear.
I’ll whisper in your ear.
ARIEL
My lord it shall be done.
It shall be done, sir.
[EXIT]
PROSPERO
Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself
You poisonous slave, fathered by the devil
Upon thy wicked dam, come forth!
Upon your wicked mother, come out here!
[ENTER CALIBAN]
CALIBAN
As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed
I wish a poison dew – like mother gathered
With raven's feather from unwholesome fen
From boggy swamps, using a raven’s feather –
Drop on you both! A south-west blow on ye
Would fall upon you both! A south-west wind
And blister you all o'er!
Will cover you in blisters!
PROSPERO
For this, be sure, to-night thou shalt have cramps,
For saying this, tonight you’ll suffer cramp,
Side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up; urchins
And stitches that will stop you breathing; urchins
Shall, for that vast of night that they may work,
Will work on you throughout the drawn-out night,
All exercise on thee; thou shalt be pinched
And exercise on you, so you’ll be stung
As thick as honeycomb, each pinch more stinging
Like bees in honeycomb, each sting more painful
Than bees that made 'em.
Than actual bee stings.
CALIBAN
I must eat my dinner.
I must eat my dinner.
This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother,
My mother, Sycorax, left me this island
Which thou takest from me. When thou camest first,
Which you have taken from me. When you first came,
Thou strokedst me and madest much of me, wouldst give me
You petted and fussed over me; you’d give me
Water with berries in't, and teach me how
Water with berries in it, and you’d teach me
To name the bigger light, and how the less,
The sun’s name, and by night, you’d name the moon:
That burn by day and night: and then I loved thee
They shine by day and night. And then I loved you
And showed thee all the qualities o' the isle,
And showed you all the best parts of the island:
The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile:
Fresh water springs, saltwater pits, the best spots.
Cursed be I that did so! All the charms
I curse myself for doing that! The spells
Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on you!
Of Sycorax – toads, beetles, bats – be on you!
For I am all the subjects that you have,
For I’m the only person that you rule,
Which first was mine own king: and here you sty me
Where I ruled first; you lock me in a pigsty,
In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me
In this hard rock, preventing me from going
The rest o' the island.
Around the island.
PROSPERO
Thou most lying slave,
You’re a lying slave,
Whom stripes may move, not kindness! I have used thee,
Who acts when whipped, not cared for! I have treated
Filth as thou art, with human care, and lodged thee
You kindly, even though you’re filth, and kept you
In mine own cell, till thou didst seek to violate
In my own home, until you tried to rape
The honour of my child.
My honourable daughter.
CALIBAN
O ho, O ho! Would't had been done!
Ha ha! I wish I’d done it!
Thou didst prevent me; I had peopled else
You stopped me; if you hadn’t, I’d have fathered
This isle with Calibans.
This island full of Calibans.
PROSPERO
Abhorred slave,
Obscene slave,
Which any print of goodness wilt not take,
No act of kindness will rub off on you,
Being capable of all ill! I pitied thee,
For all you do is hurt! I pitied you,
Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour
Worked hard to help you speak, taught you for hours
One thing or other: when thou didst not, savage,
On many topics. When you didn’t know, brute,
Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like
How to express yourself, but gabbled on like
A thing most brutish, I endowed thy purposes
A violent thug, I taught you self-expression
With words that made them known. But thy vile race,
With words one could decipher. But your vile race,
Though thou didst learn, had that in't which good natures
Although you learnt, had traits in it good people
Could not abide to be with; therefore wast thou
Could never tolerate, and you were therefore
Deservedly confined into this rock,
Deservedly confined into this cave,
Who hadst deserved more than a prison.
Which is more fitting for you than a prison.
CALIBAN
You taught me language; and my profit on't
You taught me how to speak; I’ve benefitted
Is, I know how to curse. The red plague rid you
By knowing how to curse. May plague destroy you
For learning me your language!
For teaching me your language!
PROSPERO
Hag-seed, hence!
Get out, witch-spawn!
Fetch us in fuel; and be quick, thou'rt best,
Fetch us some firewood. Be quick. You have
To answer other business. Shrug'st thou, malice?
More work. Why are you shrugging, spiteful beast?
If thou neglect'st or dost unwillingly
If you neglect or don’t do willingly
What I command, I'll rack thee with old cramps,
What I command, I’ll leave you racked with cramp,
Fill all thy bones with aches, make thee roar
Make all your bones ache, forcing you to roar
That beasts shall tremble at thy din.
In pain that frightens animals.
CALIBAN
No, pray thee.
No, please don’t.
[Aside]
I must obey: his art is of such power,
I must obey him: he has such strong witchcraft,
It would control my dam's god, Setebos,
It would control the god my mother prayed to,
And make a vassal of him.
So Setebos would work for him.
PROSPERO
So, slave; hence!
Leave, slave!
[EXIT CALIBAN]
[RE-ENTER ARIEL, INVISIBLE, PLAYING AND SINGING; FERDINAND FOLLOWING]
ARIEL
[Sings]
Come unto these yellow sands,
Come onto these yellow sands,
And then take hands:
And then hold hands:
Courtsied when you have and kissed
When you’ve curtsied and you’ve kissed
The wild waves whist,
The wild waves will desist,
Foot it featly here and there;
Then tread lightly here and there
And, sweet sprites, the burthen bear.
And, sweet spirits, the burden bear.
Hark, hark!
Listen, listen!
SPIRITS
[Dispersedly, within – sung from various places offstage]
Bow-wow.
Woof woof.
ARIEL
The watch-dogs bark!
The guard dogs bark!
SPIRITS
[Dispersedly, within – sung from various places offstage]
Bow-wow.
Woof woof.
ARIEL
Hark, hark! I hear
Listen, listen! I can hear
The strain of strutting chanticleer
The rooster crowing loud and clear
Cry, Cock-a-diddle-dow.
Cry, cock-a-doodle-doo.
FERDINAND
Where should this music be? I' the air or the earth?
Where is that music from? The sky or earth?
It sounds no more: and sure, it waits upon
It’s stopped: I’m sure it’s playing on the orders
Some god o' the island. Sitting on a bank,
Of some god on the island. On a sandbank
Weeping again the king my father's wreck,
I wept about the king my father’s shipwreck,
This music crept by me upon the waters,
And then this music came across the ocean,
Allaying both their fury and my passion
And calmed the angry waves and calmed my sorrow
With its sweet air: thence I have followed it,
With its relaxing sound: I followed it,
Or it hath drawn me rather. But 'tis gone.
Or rather, it seduced me. But it’s gone now.
No, it begins again.
No, it’s begun again.
ARIEL
[Sings]
Full fathom five thy father lies;
Your father lies at thirty feet;
Of his bones are coral made;
His bones are coral now;
Those are pearls that were his eyes:
His eyes have turned to pearls, complete;
Nothing of him that doth fade
He’s just the same somehow,
But doth suffer a sea-change
But the sea has made him change
Into something rich and strange.
Into something rich and strange.
Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell.
Sea-nymphs hourly ring his death-bell.
SPIRITS
[Within]
Ding-dong.
Ding-dong.
ARIEL
Hark! Now I hear them, –
Listen! I can hear them now.
SPIRITS
[Within]
Ding-dong, bell.
Ding-dong, bell.
FERDINAND
The ditty does remember my drowned father.
That little song refers to my drowned father.
This is no mortal business, nor no sound
It wasn’t sung by mere mortals, nor
That the earth owes. I hear it now above me.
By anyone on earth. I hear it up there.
PROSPERO
The fringed curtains of thine eye advance
Open your eyes and look out in the distance
And say what thou seest yond.
And say what you can see.
MIRANDA
What is't? A spirit?
Is it a spirit?
Lord, how it looks about! Believe me, sir,
It’s looking all around! Believe me, sir,
It carries a brave form. But 'tis a spirit.
It looks magnificent. But it’s a spirit.
PROSPERO
No, wench; it eats and sleeps and hath such senses
No, girl; it eats and sleeps and has the senses
As we have, such. This gallant which thou seest
That we all have. This brave man that you see
Was in the wreck; and, but he's something stained
Was in the shipwreck; and, although he’s tainted
With grief that's beauty's canker, thou mightst call him
By grief that damages one’s beauty, you might
A goodly person: he hath lost his fellows
Say he’s attractive. He has lost his friends
And strays about to find 'em.
And wanders looking for them.
MIRANDA
I might call him
I might say
A thing divine, for nothing natural
He is divine, for I’ve seen nothing living
I ever saw so noble.
That looked so noble.
PROSPERO
[Aside]
It goes on, I see,
Everything’s occurring
As my soul prompts it. Spirit, fine spirit! I'll free thee
Exactly as I planned. Spirit, I’ll free you
Within two days for this.
Within two days for this.
FERDINAND
Most sure, the goddess
This is the goddess
On whom these airs attend! Vouchsafe my prayer
For whom the music plays! Answer my prayers,
May know if you remain upon this island;
So I know if you live upon this island;
And that you will some good instruction give
And hopefully you’ll give some indication
How I may bear me here: my prime request,
Of how I must behave. My primary question,
Which I do last pronounce, is, O you wonder!
Which I’ll ask last, is – Oh, you are a wonder! –
If you be maid or no?
Are you a girl or not?
MIRANDA
No wonder, sir;
I am no wonder,
But certainly a maid.
But certainly a girl.
FERDINAND
My language! Heavens!
She speaks my language!
I am the best of them that speak this speech,
I am the top-ranked man that speaks this language,
Were I but where 'tis spoken.
If only I was where it’s spoken.
PROSPERO
How? The best?
Top-ranked?
What wert thou, if the King of Naples heard thee?
Who would you be if the King of Naples heard you?
FERDINAND
A single thing, as I am now, that wonders
The same as I am now, who is amazed
To hear thee speak of Naples. He does hear me;
To hear you speak of Naples. He can hear me,
And that he does I weep: myself am Naples,
And that is why I weep; I’m King of Naples,
Who with mine eyes, never since at ebb, beheld
For I have seen, with eyes that still are crying,
The king my father wrecked.
The king, my father, shipwrecked.
MIRANDA
Alack, for mercy!
Oh, that’s awful!
FERDINAND
Yes, faith, and all his lords; the Duke of Milan
His lords all perished; plus the Duke of Milan
And his brave son being twain.
Along with his brave son.
PROSPERO
[Aside]
The Duke of Milan
The real Duke – me! –
And his more braver daughter could control thee,
And my far braver daughter could control you,
If now 'twere fit to do't. At the first sight
Now if the time was right. At their first sight
They have changed eyes. Delicate Ariel,
They shared flirtatious eyes. Soft Ariel,
I'll set thee free for this.
I’ll set you free for doing this.
[To FERDINAND]
A word, good sir;
A word, sir:
I fear you have done yourself some wrong: a word.
I fear you are mistaken. Just a quick word.
MIRANDA
Why speaks my father so ungently? This
Why is my father speaking rudely? This is
Is the third man that e'er I saw, the first
The third man I have ever seen, and first man
That e'er I sighed for: pity move my father
I’ve ever craved. I hope he sympathises
To be inclined my way!
With how I feel!
FERDINAND
O, if a virgin,
Oh, if you are a virgin,
And your affection not gone forth, I'll make you
And not in love with someone else, I’ll make you
The queen of Naples.
The queen of Naples.
PROSPERO
Soft, sir! One word more.
Wait, sir! One more word.
[Aside]
They are both in either's powers; but this swift business
They’re both enraptured; but their smitten swiftness
I must uneasy make, lest too light winning
I must disrupt, or else this easy victory
Make the prize light.
Will undermine the prize.
[To FERDINAND]
One word more; I charge thee
One word: I tell you
That thou attend me: thou dost here usurp
You must obey me: you are here to steal
The name thou owest not; and hast put thyself
The title you don’t own; and you have come here
Upon this island as a spy, to win it
Upon this island as a spy to claim it
From me, the lord on't.
From me, the island’s lord.
FERDINAND
No, as I am a man.
I swear I haven’t.
MIRANDA
There's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple:
Such evil cannot live in one so gorgeous:
If the ill spirit have so fair a house,
For if the devil dwelt somewhere so lovely,
Good things will strive to dwell with't.
Good things would fight to live there.
PROSPERO
Follow me.
Follow me.
Speak not you for him; he's a traitor. Come;
Don’t speak for him; he is a traitor. Come here:
I'll manacle thy neck and feet together:
I’ll shackle up your neck and feet together;
Sea-water shalt thou drink; thy food shall be
You’ll drink the saltwater; your food will be
The fresh-brook muscles, withered roots and husks
Fresh-water mussels, rotten roots and shells
Wherein the acorn cradled. Follow.
Of acorns. Follow me.
FERDINAND
No;
No, I will not;
I will resist such entertainment till
I will resist your fractious antics till
Mine enemy has more power.
My foe can overpower me.
[HE DRAWS HIS SWORD, AND IS CHARMED FROM MOVING]
MIRANDA
O dear father,
Dear father,
Make not too rash a trial of him, for
Don’t force a harsh ordeal on him, because
He's gentle and not fearful.
He’s gentle and he’s brave.
PROSPERO
What? I say,
You what? You think
My foot my tutor? Put thy sword up, traitor;
That you are now my teacher? Sheathe your sword, thief;
Who makest a show but darest not strike, thy conscience
You flaunt your strength, but you won’t dare to strike me
Is so possessed with guilt: come from thy ward,
Because you’re overwhelmed with guilt. Stand down,
For I can here disarm thee with this stick
Because I can disarm you with this wand
And make thy weapon drop.
And make your weapon drop.
MIRANDA
Beseech you, father.
I beg you, father.
PROSPERO
Hence! Hang not on my garments.
Get off! Don’t grab my clothes.
MIRANDA
Sir, have pity;
Sir, have some pity;
I'll be his surety.
I’ll guarantee he’s good.
PROSPERO
Silence! One word more
Quiet! One more word
Shall make me chide thee, if not hate thee. What!
Will make me scold you, maybe hate you. What,
An advocate for an imposter! Hush!
Are you supporting this imposter? Quiet!
Thou think'st there is no more such shapes as he,
You think there’s no one else who looks like him,
Having seen but him and Caliban: foolish wench!
For you’ve seen only him and Caliban: fool!
To the most of men this is a Caliban
To most men, he just looks like Caliban
And they to him are angels.
And they seem angels next to him.
MIRANDA
My affections
My love is
Are then most humble; I have no ambition
Most humble then, for I have no desire
To see a goodlier man.
To see a finer man.
PROSPERO
Come on; obey:
Come on; obey me:
Thy nerves are in their infancy again
Your muscles are all childlike again
And have no vigour in them.
And have no strength in them.
FERDINAND
So they are;
You’re right, they are;
My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up.
My powers, like in a dream, no longer work.
My father's loss, the weakness which I feel,
My father’s death, the weakness that I feel,
The wreck of all my friends, nor this man's threats,
The death of all my friends, nor this man’s threats,
To whom I am subdued, are but light to me,
Who’s cast a spell on me, are nothing to me
Might I but through my prison once a day
If I can look out of my prison daily
Behold this maid: all corners else o' the earth
And see this girl. All other spots on earth
Let liberty make use of; space enough
Are free to use; for I’ll have all the space
Have I in such a prison.
I need in prison.
PROSPERO
[Aside]
It works.
It has worked.
[To FERDINAND]
Come on.
Come on.
[To ARIEL]
Thou hast done well, fine Ariel!
You have done well, fine Ariel!
[To FERDINAND]
Follow me.
Follow me.
[To ARIEL]
Hark what thou else shalt do me.
Listen for further orders.
MIRANDA
Be of comfort;
Take some comfort;
My father's of a better nature, sir,
My father is a better-natured man, sir,
Than he appears by speech: this is unwonted
Than he appears when speaking. It’s unusual
Which now came from him.
For him to speak like this.
PROSPERO
Thou shalt be free
You will be free
As mountain winds: but then exactly do
As mountain wind: but then perform exactly
All points of my command.
As I instruct you.
ARIEL
To the syllable.
I will, to the letter.
PROSPERO
[To FERDINAND]
Come, follow.
Come, follow me.
[To MIRANDA]
Speak not for him.
Do not try to defend him.
[EXEUNT]