Henry V Act 1, Prologue: Retold in Modern English Verse
"O for a Muse of fire"
The Chorus longs for a Muse of fire that could show real kings and real battlefields, then apologises for the little stage. Since a wooden theatre cannot hold the fields of France or the armies of two kingdoms, the audience must let the players work on their imaginations – dividing one man into a thousand parts, and carrying kings from place to place in thought.
Characters appearing: Chorus
Key themes: Language and Power | Appearance vs Reality
[ENTER CHORUS]
CHORUS
O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend
If we can conjure burning inspiration
The brightest heaven of invention,
To fire up our creativity,
A kingdom for a stage, princes to act
This stage will seem a country, full of princes
And monarchs to behold the swelling scene!
And royalty observing the commotion!
Then should the warlike Harry, like himself,
Then Harry seems the real army general,
Assume the port of Mars; and at his heels,
Appearing like the god of war, commanding
Leashed in like hounds, should famine, sword and fire
Starvation, swords and fire – like tied-up dogs –
Crouch for employment. But pardon, and gentles all,
To get to work. But, audience, forgive us:
The flat unraised spirits that have dared
We’re merely simple people who have dared,
On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth
Upon this insufficient stage, to act
So great an object: can this cockpit hold
So great a story. Can this theatre seem
The vasty fields of France? Or may we cram
To be the sprawling fields of France? Can we fit
Within this wooden O the very casques
Within this wood rotunda, all the helmets
That did affright the air at Agincourt?
That filled the air of Agincourt with terror?
O, pardon! Since a crooked figure may
Forgive me! For though I can scribble down
Attest in little place a million;
Small zeros that can represent one million,
And let us, ciphers to this great accompt,
Let all us zeros acting this great story
On your imaginary forces work.
Have huge effect on your imagination.
Suppose within the girdle of these walls
Imagine, if you will, within these walls
Are now confined two mighty monarchies,
Two mighty kingdoms both confined in here,
Whose high upreared and abutting fronts
Whose cliffs rise up to face each other down,
The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder:
Divided by the dangerous English Channel.
Piece out our imperfections with your thoughts;
Outthink the limitations of our acting;
Into a thousand parts divide one man,
Think each man represents a thousand soldiers,
And make imaginary puissance;
And conjure up two nations’ mighty forces.
Think when we talk of horses, that you see them
And when we talk of horses, try to see them
Printing their proud hoofs i' the receiving earth;
Planting their hoofprints on the ground below;
For 'tis your thoughts that now must deck our kings,
For now your fertile minds must make our kings,
Carry them here and there; jumping o'er times,
Transporting them around; and skipping time,
Turning the accomplishment of many years
Converting what’s occurred over the years
Into an hour-glass: for the which supply,
To merely last an hour; to relate it,
Admit me Chorus to this history;
Permit me – I’m called Chorus – to narrate it;
Who prologue-like your humble patience pray,
And, like a prologue in a book, I pray
Gently to hear, kindly to judge, our play.
You’ll listen up and kindly judge our play.
[EXIT]