Henry V Act 3, Scene 6: Retold in Modern English Verse
Bardolph must hang, and Montjoy brings defiance
Fluellen reports brave service at the bridge and praises an ancient there – Pistol – only to learn his true colours when Pistol pleads for Bardolph, condemned to hang for robbing a church. Fluellen refuses to intervene, and Henry, arriving, approves the sentence: nothing is to be taken from the French villages, for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner. The herald Montjoy delivers the French king’s defiance, and Henry answers plainly: his army is weakened and he does not seek a battle, but he will not shun one.
Characters appearing: Gower | Fluellen | Pistol | King Henry V | Gloucester | Montjoy
Key themes: Kingship and Leadership | Class and Brotherhood
THE ENGLISH CAMP IN PICARDY.
[ENTER GOWER AND FLUELLEN, MEETING]
GOWER
How now, Captain Fluellen! Come you from the bridge?
Greetings, Captain Fluellen! Have you come from the bridge?
FLUELLEN
I assure you, there is very excellent services
I tell you, there is some excellent military work
committed at the bridge.
going on at the bridge.
GOWER
Is the Duke of Exeter safe?
Is the Duke of Exeter safe?
FLUELLEN
The Duke of Exeter is as magnanimous as Agamemnon;
The Duke of Exeter is as kind and forgiving as Agamemnon;
and a man that I love and honour with my soul, and my
and he’s a man I love and respect with all my soul, and my
heart, and my duty, and my life, and my living, and
heart, and my duty, and my life, and my livelihood, and
my uttermost power: he is not – God be praised and
all the strength I possess. He has not been – and I thank God
blessed! – any hurt in the world; but keeps the
for it! – hurt in any way, and he is defending the
bridge most valiantly, with excellent discipline.
bridge very bravely, and with excellent discipline.
There is an aunchient lieutenant there at the
There is a standard-bearer holding the flag at the
pridge, I think in my very conscience he is as
bridge, and deep down I think he is as
valiant a man as Mark Antony; and he is a man of no
brave a man as Mark Antony; and although he is a man
estimation in the world; but did see him do as
of no significant rank, I saw him act like he was
gallant service.
through his noble service.
GOWER
What do you call him?
What is his name?
FLUELLEN
He is called Aunchient Pistol.
He is called Ensign Pistol.
GOWER
I know him not.
I don’t know him.
[ENTER PISTOL]
FLUELLEN
Here is the man.
Here is the man.
PISTOL
Captain, I thee beseech to do me favours:
Captain, I’m here to ask a favour of you:
The Duke of Exeter doth love thee well.
The Duke of Exeter is fond of you.
FLUELLEN
Ay, I praise God; and I have merited some love at
Yes, thank God; and I have earned some of his
his hands.
goodwill.
PISTOL
Bardolph, a soldier, firm and sound of heart,
Bardolph – a soldier who is strong and decent,
And of buxom valour, hath, by cruel fate,
And very brave – has, by a twist of fate,
And giddy Fortune's furious fickle wheel,
And angry spin upon the wheel of Fortune,
That goddess blind,
That blind goddess
That stands upon the rolling restless stone –
Who balances upon a rolling stone…
FLUELLEN
By your patience, Aunchient Pistol. Fortune is
If you don’t mind, Ensign Pistol. Fortune is
painted blind, with a muffler afore her eyes, to
considered blind, with a blindfold covering her eyes, to
signify to you that Fortune is blind; and she is
demonstrate to you that Fortune is blind; and she is
painted also with a wheel, to signify to you, which
always painted with a wheel to signify to you –
is the moral of it, that she is turning, and
which is the crux of it – that she is always turning,
inconstant, and mutability, and variation: and her
ever-changing, always on the move; and her
foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical stone,
foot, you see, is always seen standing on the spherical stone
which rolls, and rolls, and rolls: in good truth,
as it rolls and rolls and rolls. Indeed,
the poet makes a most excellent description of it:
the poet always describes it very well:
Fortune is an excellent moral.
Fortune gives us an excellent moral lesson.
PISTOL
Fortune is Bardolph's foe, and frowns on him;
Fortune is an enemy of Bardolph,
For he hath stolen a pax, and hanged must a' be:
He stole a church plate; now he will be hanged,
A damned death!
And that’s an awful death!
Let gallows gape for dog; let man go free
It’s fine to hang a dog; let him go free
And let not hemp his wind-pipe suffocate:
Preventing rope from suffocating him.
But Exeter hath given the doom of death
But Exeter has ordered him to hang
For pax of little price.
For stealing a cheap plate.
Therefore, go speak: the duke will hear thy voice:
So, speak to him: the duke will listen to you;
And let not Bardolph's vital thread be cut
Do not let Bardolph’s life be ended by
With edge of penny cord and vile reproach:
The edge of a cheap rope and in disgrace.
Speak, captain, for his life, and I will thee requite.
Speak up to save his life; I’ll pay you back.
FLUELLEN
Aunchient Pistol, I do partly understand your meaning.
Ensign Pistol, I do somewhat understand what you are saying.
PISTOL
Why then, rejoice therefore.
Well, I’m happy then.
FLUELLEN
Certainly, aunchient, it is not a thing to rejoice
Certainly not, Ensign, it is not the type of thing to be happy
at: for if, look you, he were my brother, I would
about: for if, you see, he was my brother, I would
desire the duke to use his good pleasure, and put
be calling on the duke to act honourably and have
him to execution; for discipline ought to be used.
him executed, because discipline is essential.
PISTOL
Die and be damned! And figo for thy friendship!
Then die and go to hell! And here’s a fig, friend!
FLUELLEN
It is well.
Very well.
PISTOL
The fig of Spain!
I’ll flip you the Spanish finger!
[EXIT]
FLUELLEN
Very good.
OK then.
GOWER
Why, this is an arrant counterfeit rascal; I
Well, he’s a cheating fraudster; I
remember him now; a bawd, a cutpurse.
remember him now; he’s a pimp and a pickpocket.
FLUELLEN
I'll assure you, a' uttered as brave words at the
I promise you, he spoke as bravely at the
bridge as you shall see in a summer's day. But it
bridge as you’d ever hear on a summer’s day. But it’s
is very well; what he has spoke to me, that is well,
OK; what he said to me, it’s OK,
I warrant you, when time is serve.
I assure you, I’ll address it when the time is right.
GOWER
Why, 'tis a gull, a fool, a rogue, that now and then
Well, he’s a fraud, a fool and a rogue, that every so often
goes to the wars, to grace himself at his return
goes to war just so that he can show off when returning
into London under the form of a soldier. And such
to London by pretending to be a soldier. And men
fellows are perfect in the great commanders' names:
like that always know all the leaders’ names,
and they will learn you by rote where services were
and they will memorise where every battle was
done; at such and such a sconce, at such a breach,
fought, at such-and-such a fort, at a certain gap in a wall,
at such a convoy; who came off bravely, who was
at a specific military escort; who fought bravely, who was
shot, who disgraced, what terms the enemy stood on;
shot, who was disgraced, the terms the enemy demanded.
and this they con perfectly in the phrase of war,
And they can fake the expressions used in war
which they trick up with new-tuned oaths: and what
which they embellish with new-fangled terms, and it’s
a beard of the general's cut and a horrid suit of
amazing what having a beard cut like a general and
the camp will do among foaming bottles and
well-used military uniform can do for you in the minds
ale-washed wits, is wonderful to be thought on. But
of drunken folk – it really is quite amazing. But
you must learn to know such slanders of the age, or
you have to be able to spot these modern fraudsters, or
else you may be marvellously mistook.
else you’ll make a massive error.
FLUELLEN
I tell you what, Captain Gower; I do perceive he is
I tell you what, Captain Gower, I don’t think he’s
not the man that he would gladly make show to the
the man he tries to show the world
world he is: if I find a hole in his coat, I will
he is: if I find the right time, I will
tell him my mind.
let him know what I think of him.
[Drum heard]
Hark you, the king is coming, and I must speak with
Listen, the king is coming, and I have to speak with
him from the pridge.
him about the bridge.
[DRUM AND COLOURS. ENTER KING HENRY, GLOUCESTER, AND SOLDIERS]
God pless your majesty!
God bless your majesty!
KING HENRY V
How now, Fluellen! Camest thou from the bridge?
Hello, Fluellen! Did you come from the bridge?
FLUELLEN
Ay, so please your majesty. The Duke of Exeter has
Yes, your majesty. The Duke of Exeter has
very gallantly maintained the pridge: the French is
very bravely defended the bridge: the French have
gone off, look you; and there is gallant and most
withdrawn, you see; and there were gallant and very
prave passages; marry, th' athversary was have
brave battles; indeed, the enemy did seize
possession of the pridge; but he is enforced to
control of the bridge, but they were forced to
retire, and the Duke of Exeter is master of the
retreat, and now the Duke of Exeter is in control of the
pridge: I can tell your majesty, the duke is a
bridge. I can assure your majesty that the duke is a
prave man.
brave man.
KING HENRY V
What men have you lost, Fluellen?
How many men have you lost, Fluellen?
FLUELLEN
The perdition of th' athversary hath been very
The enemy’s losses have been very
great, reasonable great: marry, for my part, I
large, really large: indeed, as far as I know, I
think the duke hath lost never a man, but one that
think the duke hasn’t lost a man, except for one that
is like to be executed for robbing a church, one
is likely to be executed for robbing a church, one
Bardolph, if your majesty know the man: his face is
Bardolph, if your majesty knows the man. His face is
all bubukles, and whelks, and knobs, and flames o'
covered in pimples, swollen lumps and bumps, inflamed red
fire: and his lips blows at his nose, and it is like
like fire; and his lips blow up towards his nose that glows
a coal of fire, sometimes plue and sometimes red;
like coals on a fire, sometimes blue and sometimes red;
but his nose is executed and his fire's out.
but his nose has been executed, and its fire’s gone out.
KING HENRY V
We would have all such offenders so cut off: and we
We’ll have all offenders like that executed. And I give
give express charge, that in our marches through the
an express order that as we march through the
country, there be nothing compelled from the
country, nothing is pilfered from the
villages, nothing taken but paid for, none of the
villages, nothing is taken unless it’s paid for, none of the
French upbraided or abused in disdainful language;
French people insulted or abused with disrespectful words;
for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the
for when kindness and cruelty compete to win a country,
gentler gamester is the soonest winner.
the kinder player will become the winner.
[TUCKET. ENTER MONTJOY]
MONTJOY
You know me by my habit.
You can recognise me by what I’m wearing.
KING HENRY V
Well then I know thee: what shall I know of thee?
I know you then: what shall I learn from you?
MONTJOY
My master's mind.
My master’s mind.
KING HENRY V
Unfold it.
Share it with me.
MONTJOY
Thus says my king: Say thou to Harry of England:
My king says this: You tell Harry of England,
Though we seemed dead, we did but sleep: advantage
Though we seemed dead, we were just sleeping; tactics
is a better soldier than rashness. Tell him we
will make a better soldier than hastiness. Tell him we
could have rebuked him at Harfleur, but that we
could have defeated him at Harfleur, but we
thought not good to bruise an injury till it were
thought we shouldn’t squeeze a spot until it was
full ripe: now we speak upon our cue, and our voice
ready to pop. Now is the time to speak, and we do so
is imperial: England shall repent his folly, see
with a sovereign voice: England will regret its stupidity, see
his weakness, and admire our sufferance. Bid him
its own weaknesses, and admire our patience. Tell him
therefore consider of his ransom; which must
then to ponder what to offer as a ransom; it has to
proportion the losses we have borne, the subjects we
cover the losses we have suffered, the soldiers we
have lost, the disgrace we have digested; which in
have lost, the humiliation we’ve incurred; which in
weight to re-answer, his pettiness would bow under.
repaying, would cripple his small, pathetic country.
For our losses, his exchequer is too poor; for the
He doesn’t have the money to cover our losses; there are
effusion of our blood, the muster of his kingdom too
too few people in his country to make up for the blood
faint a number; and for our disgrace, his own
we have spilled; and for the humiliation he has caused,
person, kneeling at our feet, but a weak and
if he were to kneel at our feet it would only be an empty
worthless satisfaction. To this add defiance: and
and worthless recompense. And in addition, the defiance:
tell him, for conclusion, he hath betrayed his
to conclude, tell him he has betrayed his
followers, whose condemnation is pronounced. So far
followers, who are now condemned to die. That ends
my king and master; so much my office.
the message from my king and master; my task is done.
KING HENRY V
What is thy name? I know thy quality.
What is your name? I know your calibre.
MONTJOY
Montjoy.
Montjoy.
KING HENRY V
Thou dost thy office fairly. Turn thee back,
You do your duty well. Turn and return
And tell thy king I do not seek him now;
And tell your king I do not seek him now;
But could be willing to march on to Calais
I would prefer that we march on to Calais
Without impeachment: for, to say the sooth,
Without impediment; because, in truth,
Though 'tis no wisdom to confess so much
Although it isn’t wise revealing so much
Unto an enemy of craft and vantage,
Unto an enemy with skilled advantage,
My people are with sickness much enfeebled,
My people are all weak with nausea,
My numbers lessened, and those few I have
My numbers are diminished; those I have
Almost no better than so many French;
Are really little better than the French;
Who when they were in health, I tell thee, herald,
But when they’re healthy, let me tell you, envoy,
I thought upon one pair of English legs
I always thought a single English soldier
Did march three Frenchmen. Yet, forgive me, God,
Was equal to three Frenchmen. But, forgive me
That I do brag thus! This your air of France
For showing off like this! The air in France
Hath blown that vice in me: I must repent.
Has made me be a show-off: I am sorry.
Go therefore, tell thy master here I am;
So go and tell your king that I am here;
My ransom is this frail and worthless trunk,
My ransom is my frail and worthless body,
My army but a weak and sickly guard;
My army offers weak and poor defence;
Yet, God before, tell him we will come on,
But, with God’s guidance, tell him we’ll advance
Though France himself and such another neighbour
If all of France, joined by another country,
Stand in our way. There's for thy labour, Montjoy.
Stand in our way. Here’s cash for your work, Montjoy.
Go bid thy master well advise himself:
Go tell your king to think about this wisely:
If we may pass, we will; if we be hindered,
If we can pass, we will; but if we’re hindered,
We shall your tawny ground with your red blood
We’ll turn your brown earth red with all your blood
Discolour: and so Montjoy, fare you well.
We’ll spill. And so a fond farewell now, Montjoy.
The sum of all our answer is but this:
And so to summarise my answer to you:
We would not seek a battle, as we are;
We do not want to fight while we are like this;
Nor, as we are, we say we will not shun it:
Nor, though we’re like this, we’re prepared to fight.
So tell your master.
So tell that to your king.
MONTJOY
I shall deliver so. Thanks to your highness.
I’ll send this message to him. Thanks, your highness.
[EXIT]
GLOUCESTER
I hope they will not come upon us now.
I hope they don’t attack us right away.
KING HENRY V
We are in God's hand, brother, not in theirs.
We are in God’s hands, brother, not in theirs.
March to the bridge; it now draws toward night:
March to the bridge; now night-time is approaching.
Beyond the river we'll encamp ourselves,
We’ll set up camp when we’re beyond the river,
And on to-morrow, bid them march away.
And then tomorrow we’ll continue marching.
[EXEUNT]