Henry V Act 3, Scene 2: Retold in Modern English Verse
Four captains and a reluctant crew
Bardolph urges his companions on to the breach, but Pistol, Nym and the Boy would all rather be safe in a London alehouse, and Fluellen has to drive them in. Left alone, the Boy resolves to leave masters whose petty thieving shames him. Then the captains take the stage: Fluellen, Gower, Jamy and Macmorris – Welsh, English, Scottish and Irish – falling into a heated argument about the disciplines of war and the mines dug beneath the town.
Characters appearing: Nym | Bardolph | Pistol | Boy | Fluellen | Gower | Macmorris | Jamy
Key themes: Class and Brotherhood | Patriotism and Nationalism
THE SAME.
[ENTER NYM, BARDOLPH, PISTOL, AND BOY]
BARDOLPH
On, on, on, on, on! To the breach, to the breach!
Go onwards, on, on, on! To the gap in the city walls!
NYM
Pray thee, corporal, stay: the knocks are too hot;
I beg you, corporal, stay back: the hits are too violent;
and, for mine own part, I have not a case of lives:
and, as for me, I don’t have endless lives.
the humour of it is too hot, that is the very
The spirit of the fight is too violent, that is the actual
plain-song of it.
truth of it.
PISTOL
The plain-song is most just: for humours do abound:
That statement of truth is right, for fear is everywhere:
Knocks go and come; God's vassals drop and die;
Hits come and go; God’s people fall and die;
And sword and shield,
A sword and shield,
In bloody field,
In a battlefield
Doth win immortal fame.
Does win immortal fame.
BOY
Would I were in an alehouse in London! I would give
I wish I was in a pub in London! I would give
all my fame for a pot of ale and safety.
all my glory for a pint of ale and safety.
PISTOL
And I:
Me too:
If wishes would prevail with me,
If all my wishes would come true,
My purpose should not fail with me,
I wouldn’t fail in what I do,
But thither would I hie.
But that is where I’d go.
BOY
As duly, but not as truly,
As surely, but not as purely
As bird doth sing on bough.
As a bird sings on a bough.
[ENTER FLUELLEN]
FLUELLEN
Up to the breach, you dogs! Avaunt, you cullions!
Go to the gap, you dogs! Go on, you scoundrels!
[Driving them forward]
PISTOL
Be merciful, great duke, to men of mould.
Be merciful, great duke, to mortal men.
Abate thy rage, abate thy manly rage,
Don’t be so angry, stop your manly rage,
Abate thy rage, great duke!
Don’t be so angry, duke!
Good bawcock, bate thy rage; use lenity, sweet chuck!
Fine worthy man, don’t be angry; be lenient, sweet man!
NYM
These be good humours! Your honour wins bad humours.
These are good feelings! Your bravery breeds bad feelings.
[EXEUNT ALL BUT BOY]
BOY
As young as I am, I have observed these three
Though I am young, I’ve observed these three boastful
swashers. I am boy to them all three: but all they
swordsmen. I’m a servant-boy to all three of them, but all
three, though they would serve me, could not be man
three, even if they were my servants, I would not consider them
to me; for indeed three such antics do not amount to
to be a man, because three such clowns do not add up to a
a man. For Bardolph, he is white-livered and
single man. For Bardolph, he’s a coward at heart but outside
red-faced; by the means whereof a' faces it out, but
red with anger; by which I mean he looks like he wants to fight,
fights not. For Pistol, he hath a killing tongue
but never actually fights. As for Pistol, he has a vicious tongue
and a quiet sword; by the means whereof a' breaks
but a sword he never uses, by which I mean he breaks out
words, and keeps whole weapons. For Nym, he hath
fighting talk, but doesn’t break his weapon. As for Nym, he
heard that men of few words are the best men; and
prides himself on being a man of few words, and
therefore he scorns to say his prayers, lest a'
so he doesn’t bother saying his prayers, in case
should be thought a coward: but his few bad words
people think he is a coward; but the few bad words he
are matched with as few good deeds; for a' never
says are matched by the few good deeds he does, for he hasn’t
broke any man's head but his own, and that was
broken any man’s head except his own, and that was
against a post when he was drunk. They will steal
against a post when he was drunk. They’ll pinch
any thing, and call it purchase. Bardolph stole a
anything and say that they bought it. Bardolph stole a
lute-case, bore it twelve leagues, and sold it for
lute-case, carried it thirty-six miles, and sold it for a
three half pence. Nym and Bardolph are sworn
penny and a half. Nym and Bardolph are
brothers in filching, and in Calais they stole a
brothers when it comes to stealing, and in Calais they stole a
fire-shovel: I knew by that piece of service the
fire-shovel: I knew from that they’re happy doing menial work
men would carry coals. They would have me as
like shovelling coal. They want me to be as comfortable
familiar with men's pockets as their gloves or their
with the contents of other men’s pockets as their gloves and
handkerchers: which makes much against my manhood,
handkerchiefs are: but that betrays what I believe a man to be,
if I should take from another's pocket to put into
whereby I’d take something from another man’s pocket and
mine; for it is plain pocketing up of wrongs. I
put it in mine, for that is merely pickpocketing, which is wrong.
must leave them, and seek some better service:
I have to leave them and find someone better to serve:
their villainy goes against my weak stomach, and
I find their villainy nauseating, and
therefore I must cast it up.
it makes me want to throw up.
[EXIT]
[RE-ENTER FLUELLEN, GOWER FOLLOWING]
GOWER
Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the
Captain Fluellen, you must come right away to the
mines; the Duke of Gloucester would speak with you.
tunnels; the Duke of Gloucester wants to talk with you.
FLUELLEN
To the mines? Tell you the duke, it is not so good
To the tunnels? Tell the duke I don’t think it wise
to come to the mines; for, look you, the mines is
to go to the tunnels, because, listen, the tunnels are
not according to the disciplines of the war: the
not a tactic one should use in war. The
concavities of it is not sufficient; for, look you,
excavations are insufficient, for, listen,
the athversary, you may discuss unto the duke, look
the enemy – and you can tell the duke this – if you look,
you, is digt himself four yard under the
has dug four yards below our own
countermines: by Cheshu, I think a' will plough up
tunnels. By Jesus, I think he will dig the whole thing up
all, if there is not better directions.
if this is not better managed.
GOWER
The Duke of Gloucester, to whom the order of the
The Duke of Gloucester, who was ordered to
siege is given, is altogether directed by an
enact the siege, gets his directions from an
Irishman, a very valiant gentleman, i' faith.
Irishman, a very brave man indeed.
FLUELLEN
It is Captain Macmorris, is it not?
It is Captain Macmorris, right?
GOWER
I think it be.
I think it is.
FLUELLEN
By Cheshu, he is an ass, as in the world: I will
By Jesus, he’s the biggest idiot in the world: I’ll
verify as much in his beard: he has no more
tell him that to his face. He has no more
directions in the true disciplines of the wars, look
experience directing procedures for war, if you look,
you, of the Roman disciplines, than is a puppy-dog.
such as the Roman disciplines, than a puppy-dog has.
[ENTER MACMORRIS AND CAPTAIN JAMY]
GOWER
Here a' comes; and the Scots captain, Captain Jamy,
Here he comes, and the Scottish captain, Captain Jamy,
with him.
is with him.
FLUELLEN
Captain Jamy is a marvellous falourous gentleman,
Captain Jamy is a marvellously brave gentleman,
that is certain; and of great expedition and
that’s for sure; and well versed and
knowledge in th' aunchient wars, upon my particular
knowledgeable of ancient warfare, which I can tell by
knowledge of his directions: by Cheshu, he will
the directions he’s giving. By Jesus, he can
maintain his argument as well as any military man in
talk as well as any military man in
the world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars
the world about conducting the ancient warfare
of the Romans.
of the Romans.
JAMY
I say gud-day, Captain Fluellen.
I say good day, Captain Fluellen.
FLUELLEN
God-den to your worship, good Captain James.
Good day to you, your worship, good Captain James.
GOWER
How now, Captain Macmorris! Have you quit the
Hello there, Captain Macmorris! Have you stopped
mines? Have the pioneers given o'er?
tunnelling? Have the diggers given up?
MACMORRIS
By Chrish, la! Tish ill done: the work ish give
Good God, man! It’s been badly executed: the work has
over, the trompet sound the retreat. By my hand, I
stopped, and the trumpet sounds to mark our retreat. I swear
swear, and my father's soul, the work ish ill done;
on my father’s life that the job has been poorly done;
it ish give over: I would have blowed up the town, so
it’s all stopped. I would have blown the town up – so
Chrish save me, la! In an hour: O, tish ill done,
Christ save me, la! – within an hour. Oh, it was badly done,
tish ill done; by my hand, tish ill done!
it was badly done; I tell you, it was badly done!
FLUELLEN
Captain Macmorris, I beseech you now, will you
Captain Macmorris, I ask you now, will you
voutsafe me, look you, a few disputations with you,
allow me, listen, a few discussions with you
as partly touching or concerning the disciplines of
pertaining to the strategies and execution of
the war, the Roman wars, in the way of argument,
the war, especially the Roman wars, by debate,
look you, and friendly communication; partly to
listen, and with friendly conversation; partly to
satisfy my opinion, and partly for the satisfaction,
satisfy my own understanding and partly to satisfy,
look you, of my mind, as touching the direction of
listen, my own mind, in respect to the application of
the military discipline; that is the point.
military discipline. That’s the point I’m making.
JAMY
It sall be vary gud, gud feith, gud captains bath:
That’ll be absolutely fine, good faith, good captains both:
and I sall quit you with gud leve, as I may pick
and I’ll explain this in the fullness of time, when the time
occasion; that sall I, marry.
is right; I’ll do that, I assure you.
MACMORRIS
It is no time to discourse, so Chrish save me: the
Now’s not the time for chatting, for Christ’s sake: the
day is hot, and the weather, and the wars, and the
day is hot, and so is the weather, the war, and the
king, and the dukes: it is no time to discourse. The
king, and the dukes. It’s no time for chatter. The
town is beseeched, and the trumpet call us to the
town is under attack, and the trumpet is ordering us to go to
breach; and we talk, and, be Chrish, do nothing:
the gap in the town wall. And yet, by Christ, we do nothing:
'tis shame for us all: so God sa' me, 'tis shame to
that brings shame on us all. So God save me, it’s shameful to
stand still; it is shame, by my hand: and there is
just stand here; it is shameful, I tell you. And there are
throats to be cut, and works to be done; and there
throats to be cut and work to be done, and yet
ish nothing done, so Chrish sa' me, la!
nothing is done, so Christ save me, man!
JAMY
By the mess, ere theise eyes of mine take themselves
I swear by Sunday mass, before these eyes of mine go off
to slomber, ay'll de gud service, or ay'll lig i'
to sleep, I’ll do a good job, or else I’ll lie dead in
the grund for it; ay, or go to death; and ay'll pay
the ground for it; yes, I’ll do that or die; and I’ll do
't as valourously as I may, that sall I suerly do,
it as courageously as I can, I surely will,
that is the breff and the long. Marry, I wad full
and that is the long and short of it. But truthfully, I would
fain hear some question 'tween you tway.
love to hear you two discussing warfare.
FLUELLEN
Captain Macmorris, I think, look you, under your
Captain Macmorris, listen, correct me if I’m wrong but I think
correction, there is not many of your nation –
there are not many people from your nation…
MACMORRIS
Of my nation! What ish my nation? Ish a villain,
From my nation! What is my nation? It’s a villain,
and a bastard, and a knave, and a rascal. What ish
and a bastard, a scoundrel and a scallywag. What is
my nation? Who talks of my nation?
my nation? Who talks about my nation?
FLUELLEN
Look you, if you take the matter otherwise than is
Listen, if you interpret what I am saying other than the way
meant, Captain Macmorris, peradventure I shall think
I meant it, Captain Macmorris, then I may have to conclude
you do not use me with that affability as in
you are not treating me with the courtesy
discretion you ought to use me, look you: being as
that you ought to be treating me with, listen; for I’m
good a man as yourself, both in the disciplines of
an equal man to you, both in the disciplines of
war, and in the derivation of my birth, and in
war, in my lineage of birth, and in
other particularities.
all other ways.
MACMORRIS
I do not know you so good a man as myself: so
I do not think you are as good a man as me, so
Chrish save me, I will cut off your head.
Christ save me, I will cut off your head.
GOWER
Gentlemen both, you will mistake each other.
Gentlemen, you are misunderstanding one another.
JAMY
A! That's a foul fault.
Yes! That’s an awful error.
[A PARLEY SOUNDED]
GOWER
The town sounds a parley.
The town blows a horn requesting we negotiate.
FLUELLEN
Captain Macmorris, when there is more better
Captain Macmorris, when there is a better
opportunity to be required, look you, I will be so
opportunity than we need, listen, I will be so bold
bold as to tell you I know the disciplines of war;
to explain to you that I know all about the disciplines of war,
and there is an end.
and that’s the end of it.
[EXEUNT]