Henry V Act 3, Scene 1: Retold in Modern English Verse
"Once more unto the breach, dear friends"
Before the walls of Harfleur, Henry rallies his men to attack the breach again. In peace, nothing so becomes a man as modest stillness and humility – but when war blows in their ears, they must imitate the action of the tiger. He calls on the nobles to remember their war-proof fathers, and on the yeomen to show the mettle of their pasture, and sends them forward with the cry of God for Harry, England, and Saint George.
Characters appearing: King Henry V | Exeter | Bedford | Gloucester
Key themes: Kingship and Leadership | Language and Power | War and Violence
FRANCE. BEFORE HARFLEUR.
[ALARUM. ENTER KING HENRY, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER, AND SOLDIERS, WITH SCALING-LADDERS]
KING HENRY V
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more;
Once more, attack the gap into the city;
Or close the wall up with our English dead.
Get in, or block the gap with English corpses.
In peace there's nothing so becomes a man
In peacetime nothing’s more respectable
As modest stillness and humility:
Than modesty and calm humility;
But when the blast of war blows in our ears,
But when we hear the trumpet blown for war,
Then imitate the action of the tiger;
We have to act as though we are a tiger;
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,
Tense up your muscles, fire up your courage,
Disguise fair nature with hard-favoured rage;
Hide your civility with fearsome rage;
Then lend the eye a terrible aspect;
Then fill your eyes with wild ferocity;
Let pry through the portage of the head
Stare piercingly from portholes in your head
Like the brass cannon; let the brow o'erwhelm it
That look like cannons, frowning with your brow
As fearfully as doth a galled rock
As fearfully as jagged, jutting rock
O'erhang and jutty his confounded base,
Protrudes above a cliff that’s doomed below,
Swilled with the wild and wasteful ocean.
That’s bashed by the untamed, corrosive ocean.
Now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide,
Now grit your teeth and flare your nostrils wide,
Hold hard the breath and bend up every spirit
And hold your breath and summon up your strength
To his full height. On, on, you noblest English,
As mighty as you can. Go, noble English,
Whose blood is fet from fathers of war-proof!
Descendants rich from fathers proved in war!
Fathers that, like so many Alexanders,
Fathers matching Alexander the Great,
Have in these parts from morn till even fought
Who’ve fought round here from morning until night
And sheathed their swords for lack of argument:
And sheathed their swords only when all were dead.
Dishonour not your mothers; now attest
Don’t disrespect your mothers; go and prove
That those whom you called fathers did beget you.
That those you called your fathers really sired you.
Be copy now to men of grosser blood,
Be models lesser men can look up to,
And teach them how to war. And you, good yeoman,
And teach them how to fight. Good common men,
Whose limbs were made in England, show us here
Whose limbs were made in England, demonstrate
The mettle of your pasture; let us swear
The strength of where you’re from; and let’s commit
That you are worth your breeding; which I doubt not;
To prove your life is worthy; I don’t doubt it;
For there is none of you so mean and base,
For no one here is so low-born or mean
That hath not noble lustre in your eyes.
That their eyes don’t shine with nobility.
I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips,
I see you stand like greyhounds on a leash,
Straining upon the start. The game's afoot:
Straining to start to run. The hunt is on:
Follow your spirit, and upon this charge
Follow your gut instinct, and as you charge,
Cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
Shout, ‘God help Harry, England and Saint George!’
[EXEUNT. ALARUM, AND CHAMBERS GO OFF]