Henry V Act 5, Scene 2: Retold in Modern English Verse
The wooing of Katharine and the peace of Troyes
The courts of England and France meet to seal the peace. Burgundy describes France as a once-lovely garden run wild with war, her vines unpruned and her children growing like savages – and the negotiators withdraw to settle terms, leaving Henry alone with Katharine and her gentlewoman Alice. In plain soldier’s English and gamely broken French, Henry woos her past every deflection to a kiss, and wins her. The treaty returns concluded: Henry is named heir of France, Katharine is his queen, and the two kingdoms are joined – the French queen praying that the marriage make one realm of England and France.
Characters appearing: King Henry V | Exeter | Bedford | Gloucester | Warwick | Westmoreland | King of France | Queen Isabel | Katharine | Alice | Burgundy
Key themes: Language and Power | Kingship and Leadership | Appearance vs Reality
FRANCE. A ROYAL PALACE.
[ENTER, AT ONE DOOR KING HENRY, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, WESTMORELAND, AND OTHER LORDS; AT ANOTHER, THE KING OF FRANCE, QUEEN ISABEL, THE PRINCESS KATHARINE, ALICE AND OTHER LADIES; THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY, AND HIS TRAIN]
KING HENRY V
Peace to this meeting, wherefore we are met!
We meet in peace; let’s make our meeting peaceful!
Unto our brother France, and to our sister,
I wish the King of France, and wish his queen,
Health and fair time of day; joy and good wishes
Good health and happiness; joy and good wishes
To our most fair and princely cousin Katharine;
To our most regal, gorgeous cousin Katharine;
And, as a branch and member of this royalty,
And, as a member of this royal family,
By whom this great assembly is contrived,
Who’s organised this sovereign get-together,
We do salute you, Duke of Burgundy;
I do salute you, Duke of Burgundy.
And, princes French, and peers, health to you all!
Good health to all you lords and you French princes!
KING OF FRANCE
Right joyous are we to behold your face,
We’re overjoyed to see you here in person,
Most worthy brother England; fairly met:
Most worthy King of England; you are welcome,
So are you, princes English, every one.
And so are all you English princes: welcome.
QUEEN ISABEL
So happy be the issue, brother England,
Let’s hope we’re happy with the outcome, England,
Of this good day and of this gracious meeting,
Of this delightful meeting here today
As we are now glad to behold your eyes;
As we are happy now to see your eyes;
Your eyes, which hitherto have borne in them
Your eyes that previously have held a viewpoint
Against the French, that met them in their bent,
Against the French, so much so that they seemed
The fatal balls of murdering basilisks:
Like cannonballs shot from the fabled serpent.
The venom of such looks, we fairly hope,
The venom of your eyes, we truly hope,
Have lost their quality, and that this day
Has lost that quality, and that today
Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.
We’ll change our animosity to love.
KING HENRY V
To cry amen to that, thus we appear.
Amen to that; and that is why we’re here.
QUEEN ISABEL
You English princes all, I do salute you.
All English princes, you are welcome here.
BURGUNDY
My duty to you both, on equal love,
My loyalty is equal to you both,
Great Kings of France and England! That I have laboured,
Great Kings of France and England! That I’ve worked,
With all my wits, my pains and strong endeavours,
So hard with all the effort I could muster
To bring your most imperial majesties
To bring your regal majesties together
Unto this bar and royal interview,
To this tribunal and royal discussion,
Your mightiness on both parts best can witness.
I hope that both your highnesses can see that.
Since then my office hath so far prevailed
And since, so far, my work here has resulted
That, face to face and royal eye to eye,
When meeting face to face and eye to eye,
You have congreeted, let it not disgrace me,
You have exchanged warm greetings, if I may
If I demand, before this royal view,
Suggest, in front of both your majesties,
What rub or what impediment there is,
In clarifying what issues remain,
Why that the naked, poor and mangled Peace,
That broken, damaged peace so far prevented,
Dear nurse of arts and joyful births,
A peace that fosters art and happiness,
Should not in this best garden of the world
And why in the best garden of the world,
Our fertile France, put up her lovely visage?
Our fertile France, we can’t see Peace’s face?
Alas, she hath from France too long been chased,
Alas, we’ve not seen peace in France for so long
And all her husbandry doth lie on heaps,
That all our work and harvest lies in heaps,
Corrupting in its own fertility.
Preventing it from growing once again.
Her vine, the merry cheerer of the heart,
Her vineyards, that all cheer us up with wine,
Unpruned dies; her hedges even-pleached,
Die out, unpruned. Her unkempt hedges look
Like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair,
Like prisoners with wild and straggly hair,
Put forth disordered twigs; her fallow leas
Caused by the untrimmed twigs. Unplanted fields
The darnel, hemlock and rank fumitory
Awash with poisonous weeds, hemlock and nightshade
Doth root upon, while that the coulter rusts
Deep-rooted, while the plough-blade rusts away
That should deracinate such savagery;
That should be used, uprooting this destruction.
The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth
The tended meadow, that once cultivated
The freckled cowslip, burnet and green clover,
The cowslips, burnets, and green clover plants,
Wanting the scythe, all uncorrected, rank,
That needed cutting, left uncut have rotted,
Conceives by idleness and nothing teems
Through idleness, so now there’s nothing growing
But hateful docks, rough thistles, kecksies, burs,
But dock leaves, thistles, withered stalks and burdock,
Losing both beauty and utility.
Both ugly and devoid of use to us.
And as our vineyards, fallows, meads and hedges,
And as our vineyards, empty fields and hedges,
Defective in their natures, grow to wildness,
Go rogue when left untended, growing wild,
Even so our houses and ourselves and children
Our houses and ourselves and children also
Have lost, or do not learn for want of time,
Have lost, or cannot learn through lack of time,
The sciences that should become our country;
The skills that ought to make our country proud.
But grow like savages, – as soldiers will
Instead, they grow like savages – like soldiers
That nothing do but meditate on blood, –
That don’t do anything but think of blood –
To swearing and stern looks, diffused attire
And swear, appearing stern, with scruffy clothing
And every thing that seems unnatural.
And everything appears to not be right.
Which to reduce into our former favour
In order to return to former glories,
You are assembled: and my speech entreats
You’ve gathered here. And I’m imploring you
That I may know the let, why gentle Peace
To tell me of the reason why this Peace
Should not expel these inconveniences
Can’t rid us of the maladies that plague us
And bless us with her former qualities.
And take us back to where we used to be.
KING HENRY V
If, Duke of Burgundy, you would the peace,
If, Duke of Burgundy, you want this peace
Whose want gives growth to the imperfections
That, lacking now, has caused the things to fail
Which you have cited, you must buy that peace
That you have listed, you must buy that peace by
With full accord to all our just demands;
Agreeing to the fair demands we’ve made,
Whose tenors and particular effects
Of which the terms and clauses we demand
You have enscheduled briefly in your hands.
Are listed in the document you’re holding.
BURGUNDY
The king hath heard them; to the which as yet
The king has read them; his reply, as yet,
There is no answer made.
Has not been made.
KING HENRY V
Well then the peace,
Well then the peace you crave
Which you before so urged, lies in his answer.
As you described before, rests on his answer.
KING OF FRANCE
I have but with a cursorary eye
I’ve only briefly cast my eyes upon
O'erglanced the articles: pleaseth your grace
These documents. If you desire, your grace,
To appoint some of your council presently
To allocate some representatives
To sit with us once more, with better heed
To sit with us again, with better judgement
To re-survey them, we will suddenly
To survey every point again, we will
Pass our accept and peremptory answer.
Deliver our acceptance and our answer.
KING HENRY V
Brother, we shall. Go, uncle Exeter,
Brother, we will. Go, uncle Exeter,
And brother Clarence, and you, brother Gloucester,
And brother Clarence, and you, brother Gloucester,
Warwick and Huntingdon, go with the king;
Warwick and Huntingdon, go with the king;
And take with you free power to ratify,
And know that you’re empowered to ratify,
Augment, or alter, as your wisdoms best
To modify, or alter, as you see fit
Shall see advantageable for our dignity,
If it proves advantageous to us,
Any thing in or out of our demands,
By adding or removing our demands,
And we'll consign thereto. Will you, fair sister,
And I’ll agree to them. Will you, kind sister,
Go with the princes, or stay here with us?
Go with the princes, or stay here with us?
QUEEN ISABEL
Our gracious brother, I will go with them:
My gracious brother, I will go with them:
Haply a woman's voice may do some good,
I feel a woman’s voice may help to ease
When articles too nicely urged be stood on.
The sticking points that are mere niceties.
KING HENRY V
Yet leave our cousin Katharine here with us:
But leave my cousin Katharine here with me:
She is our capital demand, comprised
She is my main demand, as is declared
Within the fore-rank of our articles.
Within the first few pages of our contract.
QUEEN ISABEL
She hath good leave.
She’s free to stay.
[EXEUNT ALL EXCEPT HENRY, KATHARINE, AND ALICE]
KING HENRY V
Fair Katharine, and most fair,
Sweet Katharine, beautiful,
Will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms
Will you agree to teach a soldier words
Such as will enter at a lady's ear
That will allow a lady to interpret
And plead his love-suit to her gentle heart?
That he is pleading love to win her heart?
KATHARINE
Your majesty shall mock at me;
Your majesty is making fun of me;
I cannot speak your England.
I cannot speak your English.
KING HENRY V
O fair Katharine, if you will love me soundly with
Oh beautiful Katharine, if you will love me completely with
your French heart, I will be glad to hear you
your French heart, I will be happy to hear you
confess it brokenly with your English tongue. Do
state it in your broken English. Do
you like me, Kate?
you like me, Kate?
KATHARINE
Pardonnez-moi, I cannot tell vat is 'like me.'
I’m sorry, I don’t know what you mean by ‘like me.’
KING HENRY V
An angel is like you, Kate, and you are like an angel.
An angel is like you, Kate, and you are like an angel.
KATHARINE
Que dit-il? Que je suis semblable a les anges?
What did he say? That I am like the angels?
ALICE
Oui, vraiment, sauf votre grace, ainsi dit-il.
Yes, truly, saving your grace, that’s what he said.
KING HENRY V
I said so, dear Katharine; and I must not blush
That’s what I said, dear Katharine; and I won’t blush
to affirm it.
if I have to say it again.
KATHARINE
O bon Dieu! Les langues des hommes sont
Oh, good God! The tongues of men are
pleines de tromperies.
full of deceit.
KING HENRY V
What says she, fair one? That the tongues of men
What does she say, kind lady? That the tongues of men
are full of deceits?
are full of deceit?
ALICE
Oui, dat de tongues of de mans is be full of
Yes, that the tongues of men are full of
deceits: dat is de princess.
deceits. That is what the princess said.
KING HENRY V
The princess is the better Englishwoman. I' faith,
Her suspicion of me makes her English already. In truth,
Kate, my wooing is fit for thy understanding: I am
Kate, my wooing matches your level of understanding. I am
glad thou canst speak no better English; for, if
glad you can’t speak better English, for if
thou couldst, thou wouldst find me such a plain king
you did, you would find me to be such a bland king
that thou wouldst think I had sold my farm to buy my
you would think I’ve sold my farm to buy my
crown. I know no ways to mince it in love, but
crown. I’m no good with evocative words in love, except
directly to say 'I love you:' then if you urge me
to say directly, ‘I love you.’ But if you insist that I
farther than to say 'do you in faith?' I wear out
further commit by saying ‘do you really?’, I’d have nothing
my suit. Give me your answer; i' faith, do: and so
more I could say. Tell me your answer; do it truthfully. And so
clap hands and a bargain: how say you, lady?
let’s shake hands and make a deal. What do you reckon, lady?
KATHARINE
Sauf votre honneur, me understand vell.
Saving your honour, I understand you well.
KING HENRY V
Marry, if you would put me to verses or to dance for
Well, if you want me to write poetry or to dance for
your sake, Kate, why you undid me: for the one, I
you, Kate, well you’ve beaten me already. For poetry, I
have neither words nor measure, and for the other, I
have neither the words nor the skills, and for dancing,
have no strength in measure, yet a reasonable
I have no strengths you can measure, although I do have
measure in strength. If I could win a lady at
a measure of strength. If I could win a lady’s heart by
leap-frog, or by vaulting into my saddle with my
doing a leapfrog, or by jumping into my saddle while wearing
armour on my back, under the correction of bragging
my armour, although I might be criticised for bragging
be it spoken, I should quickly leap into a wife.
by some people, I’d quickly jump into bed with a wife.
Or if I might buffet for my love, or bound my horse
Or if I could box to win someone’s love, or make my horse jump
for her favours, I could lay on like a butcher and
to impress her, I could land blows like a butcher and
sit like a jack-an-apes, never off. But, before God,
hold on to a horse like a monkey, never falling off. But, by God,
Kate, I cannot look greenly nor gasp out my
Kate, I cannot make a lovesick gaze nor effusively
eloquence, nor I have no cunning in protestation;
verbalise love, and I’m clueless with elaborate vows;
only downright oaths, which I never use till urged,
I only make promises, and only then when encouraged, and
nor never break for urging. If thou canst love a
I never break them, however much encouraged. If you can love
fellow of this temper, Kate, whose face is not worth
someone like this, Kate, whose face is so ugly it’s not worth
sun-burning, that never looks in his glass for love
protecting from the sun; who never looks fondly in the mirror
of any thing he sees there, let thine eye be thy
at anything he sees there, then let your gaze prepare
cook. I speak to thee plain soldier: If thou canst
me how you want me. I speak like a normal soldier. If you can
love me for this, take me: if not, to say to thee
love me like this, then take me; if you can’t, then I’ll tell you
that I shall die, is true; but for thy love, by the
that I’ll die, and that’s the truth. But do that for your love? Good
Lord, no; yet I love thee too. And while thou
God, no; although I do love you too. And while you’re
livest, dear Kate, take a fellow of plain and
alive, dear Kate, take the hand of a man who is plain
uncoined constancy; for he perforce must do thee right,
and uncomplicated, because he will do right by you,
because he hath not the gift to woo in other
because he doesn’t have the capacity to go off wooing
places: for these fellows of infinite tongue, that
elsewhere. For these chaps with the gift of the gab, who
can rhyme themselves into ladies' favours, they do
can reel off poetry to win a lady’s affection, they always
always reason themselves out again. What! A
talk themselves out of love again. You know, a
speaker is but a prater; a rhyme is but a ballad. A
chatty person speaks gibberish; a poem is just a song. A
good leg will fall; a straight back will stoop; a
good leg will buckle; a straight back will curve over; a
black beard will turn white; a curled pate will grow
black beard will turn grey; a head with curly hair will go
bald; a fair face will wither; a full eye will wax
bald; a beautiful face will wrinkle; piercing eyes will
hollow: but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and the
glaze over; but a good heart, Kate, is like the sun and the
moon; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon; for it
moon; or, rather, the sun, not the moon; for it
shines bright and never changes, but keeps his
shines brightly, never changing, and always where you
course truly. If thou would have such a one, take
expect to see it. If you want someone like that, take
me; and take me, take a soldier; take a soldier,
me; and take me as a soldier; and take a soldier
take a king. And what sayest thou then to my love?
as a king. So what do you say to my love I’m offering you?
Speak, my fair, and fairly, I pray thee.
Tell me, my beautiful, and tell me straight, I urge you.
KATHARINE
Is it possible dat I sould love de enemy of France?
Is it possible for me to love the enemy of France?
KING HENRY V
No; it is not possible you should love the enemy of
No, it is not possible for you to love the enemy of
France, Kate: but, in loving me, you should love
France, Kate, but if you love me, you will be loving
the friend of France; for I love France so well that
the friend of France. For I love France so much that
I will not part with a village of it; I will have it
I will not let a single village be taken; it will
all mine: and, Kate, when France is mine and I am
all be mine. And, Kate, when France is mine and I am
yours, then yours is France and you are mine.
yours, then France is yours and you are mine.
KATHARINE
I cannot tell vat is dat.
I cannot tell what that means.
KING HENRY V
No, Kate? I will tell thee in French; which I am
No, Kate? I will tell you in French then, which I am
sure will hang upon my tongue like a new-married
sure will stick to my tongue like a newly married
wife about her husband's neck, hardly to be shook
wife clinging to her husband’s neck, impossible to shake
off. Je quand sur le possession de France, et quand
off. When I have possession of France, and when
vous avez le possession de moi, – let me see, what
you have possession of me, – let me see, what’s the
then? Saint Denis be my speed! – donc votre est
next part? Saint Denis, help me out quickly! – then France
France et vous etes mienne. It is as easy for me,
is yours and you are mine. It would be as easy for me,
Kate, to conquer the kingdom as to speak so much
Kate, to reconquer France as it would be for me to speak much
more French: I shall never move thee in French,
more French. I will never move you with my French,
unless it be to laugh at me.
unless it is to make you laugh.
KATHARINE
Sauf votre honneur, le Francois que vous parlez, il
Saving your honour, the French you speak is
est meilleur que l'Anglois lequel je parle.
better than the English that I speak.
KING HENRY V
No, faith, is't not, Kate: but thy speaking of my
No, in truth, it is not, Kate. But the way you speak my
tongue, and I thine, most truly-falsely, must needs
language, and me yours, both warmly but badly,
be granted to be much at one. But, Kate, dost thou
we do much the same as each other. But, Kate, do you
understand thus much English, canst thou love me?
understand this much English: can you love me?
KATHARINE
I cannot tell.
I do not know.
KING HENRY V
Can any of your neighbours tell, Kate? I'll ask
Do any of your neighbours know, Kate? I’ll ask
them. Come, I know thou lovest me: and at night,
them. Come on, I know you love me. And at night,
when you come into your closet, you'll question this
when you go into your dressing room, you’ll ask your
gentlewoman about me; and I know, Kate, you will to
lady-in-waiting about me; and I know, Kate, you will
her dispraise those parts in me that you love with
criticise those parts of me that you actually love with
your heart: but, good Kate, mock me mercifully; the
all your heart. But, good Kate, make fun of me kindly;
rather, gentle princess, because I love thee
because, gentle princess, I love you
cruelly. If ever thou beest mine, Kate, as I have a
fiercely. If ever you are mine, Kate, as I have a
saving faith within me tells me thou shalt, I get
sneaking feeling that you will be, I’ll win
thee with scambling, and thou must therefore needs
you in a scuffle, and you will therefore be
prove a good soldier-breeder: shall not thou and I,
able to raise fine soldier children. Shan’t you and I,
between Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a
merging French Saint Denis and English Saint George, make a
boy, half French, half English, that shall go to
boy, half French, half English, who will go to
Constantinople and take the Turk by the beard?
Constantinople to fight and defeat the Turks?
Shall we not? What sayest thou, my fair
Shan’t we? What do you say to that, my beautiful
flower-de-luce?
fleur-de-lis?
KATHARINE
I do not know dat.
I do not know that.
KING HENRY V
No; 'tis hereafter to know, but now to promise: do
No; you can only know later, but you can promise now. Just
but now promise, Kate, you will endeavour for your
make the promise now, Kate, and you will try to make the
French part of such a boy; and for my English moiety
French part of such a boy; and for my English half of the deal,
take the word of a king and a bachelor. How answer
accept my word as king and bachelor. What do you
you, la plus belle Katharine du monde, mon tres cher
say to that, most beautiful Katharine in the world, my very dear
et devin deesse?
and devine goddess?
KATHARINE
Your majestee ave fausse French enough to deceive de
Your majesty has enough false French to deceive
most sage demoiselle dat is en France.
the most savvy young lady in France.
KING HENRY V
Now, fie upon my false French! By mine honour, in
Now, damn my awful French! On my honour, spoken in
true English, I love thee, Kate: by which honour I
plain English, I love you, Kate. And by my honour I
dare not swear thou lovest me; yet my blood begins to
cannot swear that you love me, but my blood is starting to
flatter me that thou dost, notwithstanding the poor
tease me by telling me you do, despite my ugly
and untempering effect of my visage. Now, beshrew
face being unable to melt your heart. Now, damn
my father's ambition! He was thinking of civil wars
my father’s ambition! He was dreaming of civil war
when he got me: therefore was I created with a
when he made me, and that’s why I was made with a
stubborn outside, with an aspect of iron, that, when
hard exterior, like iron, so that, when
I come to woo ladies, I fright them. But, in faith,
I try to woo ladies, I scare them off. But, in truth,
Kate, the elder I wax, the better I shall appear:
Kate, the older I get, the better I’ll look.
my comfort is, that old age, that ill layer up of
I’m comforted that old age, that tends to cover up ones
beauty, can do no more, spoil upon my face: thou
beauty, can’t do any more damage to my face. You’ll
hast me, if thou hast me, at the worst; and thou
get me, if you take me, at my worst; and you’ll
shalt wear me, if thou wear me, better and better:
wear me like clothes, if you wear me, which improve with age.
and therefore tell me, most fair Katharine, will you
And so tell me, beautiful Katharine, will you
have me? Put off your maiden blushes; avouch the
marry me? Don’t blush, young virgin; match the
thoughts of your heart with the looks of an empress;
desires of your heart with the appearance of an empress.
take me by the hand, and say 'Harry of England I am
Take me by the hand, and say, ‘Harry of England, I am
thine:' which word thou shalt no sooner bless mine
yours.’ And no sooner than I’ve heard the word blessing my
ear withal, but I will tell thee aloud 'England is
ears will I tell you aloud: ‘England is
thine, Ireland is thine, France is thine, and Henry
yours, Ireland is yours, France is yours, and Henry
Plantagenet is thine;' who though I speak it before
Plantagenet is yours.’ And though I say it to
his face, if he be not fellow with the best king,
myself, if I don’t rank amongst the very best kings,
thou shalt find the best king of good fellows.
you’ll find that I’m the best king of good company.
Come, your answer in broken music; for thy voice is
So, state your answer in broken English verse; for your voice is
music and thy English broken; therefore, queen of
music and your English is broken. And so, queen of
all, Katharine, break thy mind to me in broken
everything, Katharine, reveal your mind to me in broken
English; wilt thou have me?
English: will you marry me?
KATHARINE
Dat is as it sall please de roi mon pere.
That is as it shall please the king, my father.
KING HENRY V
Nay, it will please him well, Kate it shall please
Indeed, it will please him greatly, Kate, it will please
him, Kate.
him, Kate.
KATHARINE
Den it sall also content me.
Then it will also please me.
KING HENRY V
Upon that I kiss your hand, and I call you my queen.
With that, I will kiss your hand, and I will call you my queen.
KATHARINE
Laissez, mon seigneur, laissez, laissez: ma foi, je
Let go, my lord, let go, let go! My word, I
ne veux point que vous abaissiez votre grandeur en
would not want you to lower your greatness by
baisant la main d'une de votre seigeurie indigne
kissing the hand of one of your lordship’s unworthy
serviteur; excusez-moi, je vous supplie, mon
servants. Forgive me, I beg you, my
tres-puissant seigneur.
most mighty lord.
KING HENRY V
Then I will kiss your lips, Kate.
Then I will kiss your lips, Kate.
KATHARINE
Les dames et demoiselles pour etre baisees devant
The women and young ladies must not be kissed before
leur noces, il n'est pas la coutume de France.
their wedding, as it’s not the custom in France.
KING HENRY V
Madam my interpreter, what says she?
Madam my interpreter, what does she say?
ALICE
Dat it is not be de fashion pour les ladies of
That it is not the custom for the ladies of
France, – I cannot tell vat is baiser en Anglish.
France…I do not know how to say ‘baiser’ in English.
KING HENRY V
To kiss.
To kiss.
ALICE
Your majesty entendre bettre que moi.
Your majesty understands better than me.
KING HENRY V
It is not a fashion for the maids in France to kiss
It is not the custom for the young maidens of France to kiss
before they are married, would she say?
before they are married – is that what she’s saying?
ALICE
Oui, vraiment.
Yes, exactly.
KING HENRY V
O Kate, nice customs curtsy to great kings. Dear
Oh Kate, sweet customs bow down to great kings. Dear
Kate, you and I cannot be confined within the weak
Kate, you and I must not be constrained by the feeble
list of a country's fashion: we are the makers of
list of customs in a country: we are the ones defining
manners, Kate; and the liberty that follows our
behaviour, Kate; and the freedom that our positions
places stops the mouth of all find-faults; as I will
grant us prevents others finding faults in our actions, as I will
do yours, for upholding the nice fashion of your
do to yours, for implementing the prim custom of
country in denying me a kiss: therefore, patiently
France that prevents me from kissing you. So, be calm
and yielding.
and let it happen.
[KISSING HER]
You have witchcraft in your lips, Kate: there is
I am bewitched by your lips, Kate. There is
more eloquence in a sugar touch of them than in the
more eloquence in their sugary touch than is in the
tongues of the French council; and they should
tongues of the entire French council; and they’d
sooner persuade Harry of England than a general
more readily win over Harry of England than a
petition of monarchs. Here comes your father.
petition from many monarchs. Here comes your father.
[RE-ENTER THE KING OF FRANCE AND HIS QUEEN, BURGUNDY, AND OTHER LORDS]
BURGUNDY
God save your majesty! My royal cousin, teach you
God save your majesty! My royal cousin, have you taught
our princess English?
our princess English?
KING HENRY V
I would have her learn, my fair cousin, how
My dear cousin, I wanted her to learn how
perfectly I love her; and that is good English.
perfectly I love her; and that is good English.
BURGUNDY
Is she not apt?
Isn’t she a quick learner?
KING HENRY V
Our tongue is rough, coz, and my condition is not
English is rough, cousin, and my temperament is not
smooth; so that, having neither the voice nor the
exactly smooth, so lacking both the language and
heart of flattery about me, I cannot so conjure up
the ability to flatter, I can’t really summon
the spirit of love in her, that he will appear in
Cupid in her, so that he shows up in
his true likeness.
his true likeness.
BURGUNDY
Pardon the frankness of my mirth, if I answer you
Forgive the directness of my humour, if I answer you
for that. If you would conjure in her, you must
on that point. If you want to summon her, you must
make a circle; if conjure up love in her in his true
draw a ring around her; if you’re to summon Cupid in his true
likeness, he must appear naked and blind. Can you
likeness, he must appear naked and blind. Can you
blame her then, being a maid yet rosed over with the
blame her then, being a blushing virgin, bright
virgin crimson of modesty, if she deny the appearance
red through her modesty, if she denies allowing a
of a naked blind boy in her naked seeing self?
naked blind boy to appear as she sees herself standing naked?
It were, my lord, a hard condition for a maid
It is, my lord, a hard condition for a virgin
to consign to.
to permit happening.
KING HENRY V
Yet they do wink and yield, as love is blind and enforces.
Yet they shut their eyes, succumbing, for love is blindly forceful.
BURGUNDY
They are then excused, my lord, when they see not
They are then excused, my lord, when they can’t see
what they do.
what they’re doing.
KING HENRY V
Then, good my lord, teach your cousin to consent winking.
Then, my lord, teach your cousin to consent with her eyes shut.
BURGUNDY
I will wink on her to consent, my lord, if you will
I will wink at her to get her consent my lord, if you will
teach her to know my meaning: for maids, well
teach her to know what I mean. For virgins that live well
summered and warm kept, are like flies at
through the summer and are kept warm are like flies
Bartholomew-tide, blind, though they have their
at the feast of Saint Bartholomew, blind even though they still
eyes; and then they will endure handling, which
have eyes; and then they can be caught by hand, which
before would not abide looking on.
beforehand would not be possible.
KING HENRY V
This moral ties me over to time and a hot summer;
This lesson makes me wait until we have a hot summer,
and so I shall catch the fly, your cousin, in the
and that’s when I’ll catch the fly, your cousin, in the
latter end and she must be blind too.
latter end of summer when she is blind too.
BURGUNDY
As love is, my lord, before it loves.
Love is blind, my lord, before it starts to love.
KING HENRY V
It is so: and you may, some of you, thank love for
So it is: and some of you might want to thank love for
my blindness, who cannot see many a fair French city
my blindness, because I can’t see many a lovely French city
for one fair French maid that stands in my way.
because a lovely French maid is standing in my way.
KING OF FRANCE
Yes, my lord, you see them perspectively, the cities
Yes, my lord, you see them in perspective, those cities
turned into a maid; for they are all girdled with
that are like virgins; for they are all bordered by
maiden walls that war hath never entered.
virgin walls that war has never entered.
KING HENRY V
Shall Kate be my wife?
Will Kate be my wife?
KING OF FRANCE
So please you.
If you’d like.
KING HENRY V
I am content; so the maiden cities you talk of may
I am happy; so long as those virgin cities you spoke of come
wait on her: so the maid that stood in the way for
with her. So the virgin who stood in the way of what I
my wish shall show me the way to my will.
wanted will show me the way to get what I want.
KING OF FRANCE
We have consented to all terms of reason.
I have agreed to all the reasonable demands.
KING HENRY V
Is't so, my lords of England?
Is that so, my lords of England?
WESTMORELAND
The king hath granted every article:
The king’s agreed to every single clause.
His daughter first, and then in sequel all,
His daughter first, and after that, all things,
According to their firm proposed natures.
Exactly as we had proposed them to him.
EXETER
Only he hath not yet subscribed this:
But as of yet, he’s not agreed to this point:
Where your majesty demands, that the King of France,
The one where your majesty demands the King of France
having any occasion to write for matter of grant,
has to sign something off legally,
shall name your highness in this form and with this
his majesty will sign the form with this
addition in French, Notre tres cher fils Henri, Roi
addition in French: Our very dear son Henry, King
d'Angleterre, Heritier de France; and thus in
of England, Heir of France. And the same in
Latin, Praeclarissimus filius noster Henricus, Rex
Latin: Our most illustrious son Henry, King
Angliae, et Haeres Franciae.
of England, and Heir of France.
KING OF FRANCE
Nor this I have not, brother, so denied,
And I have also not denied this, brother,
But your request shall make me let it pass.
But if you ask me to, I will agree.
KING HENRY V
I pray you then, in love and dear alliance,
I ask you then, in love and partnership,
Let that one article rank with the rest;
Let’s add that article to all the others;
And thereupon give me your daughter.
And, doing so, permit I wed your daughter.
KING OF FRANCE
Take her, fair son, and from her blood raise up
Take her, good son, and with her, go produce
Issue to me; that the contending kingdoms
Descendants for me; so the warring kingdoms
Of France and England, whose very shores look pale
Of France and England, whose own shores look pale
With envy of each other's happiness,
In envy at the other’s happiness,
May cease their hatred, and this dear conjunction
May stop their hatred, and this happy marriage
Plant neighbourhood and Christian-like accord
Make them be neighbourly and Christian-like
In their sweet bosoms, that never war advance
In both their hearts, so war will not advance
His bleeding sword 'twixt England and fair France.
The bleeding swords of England and sweet France.
ALL
Amen!
Amen!
KING HENRY V
Now, welcome, Kate: and bear me witness all,
Now, welcome, Kate: and everyone, bear witness,
That here I kiss her as my sovereign queen.
My kissing her here as my sovereign queen.
[Flourish]
QUEEN ISABEL
God, the best maker of all marriages,
God, the best maker of all marriages,
Combine your hearts in one, your realms in one!
Combine your hearts and kingdoms both together!
As man and wife, being two, are one in love,
As man and wife, two people turn to one,
So be there 'twixt your kingdoms such a spousal,
So we have unity between our kingdoms
That never may ill office, or fell jealousy,
So never may we fall out, or be jealous,
Which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage,
Which might upset the blessing of this marriage,
Thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms,
Which sometimes forces conflict between kingdoms,
To make divorce of their incorporate league;
And separate the unity between them.
That English may as French, French Englishmen,
Let English treat the French, and French the English
Receive each other. God speak this Amen!
As one. To which we say to God, Amen!
ALL
Amen!
Amen!
KING HENRY V
Prepare we for our marriage – on which day,
So let’s prepare our marriage – on this day,
My Lord of Burgundy, we'll take your oath,
My Lord of Burgundy, we all will swear,
And all the peers', for surety of our leagues.
You and your peers to honour this alliance.
Then shall I swear to Kate, and you to me;
Then I will swear to Kate, and you to me;
And may our oaths well kept and prosperous be!
And may our oaths prevail prosperously!
[SENNET. EXEUNT]